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| The Spatial and Temporal Distribution and Influencing Factors of Intellectual Property (IP) Industry Entrepreneurship in the Yellow River Basin |
| Sun Yong1,2, Fan Jie1, Zhang Yafeng2, Zhang Sihui3 |
| (1.Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;2.School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China；3.School of Management, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China) |
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Abstract This study used spatial analysis method to study the spatial-temporal evolution pattern and its influencing factors of IP industry entrepreneurship in the Yellow River Region from 2005 to 2018. The results show that :(1) the scale and vitality of IP industry entrepreneurship in the Yellow River Basin has increased significantly, the spatial difference of entrepreneurial scale continues to expand, and the spatial difference of entrepreneurial vitality begins to increase after a slight decrease; (2) The spatial distribution of entrepreneurial scale and vitality showed a significant pattern of "high in the east and low in the west". Compared with entrepreneurial scale, the agglomeration characteristics of entrepreneurial vitality were more obvious, and the high value areas were mainly concentrated in the typical urban areas. (3) Market size, wage premium, innovation level and availability of venture capital have significant positive effects on the scale and vitality of intellectual property entrepreneurship. The affluence degree has a significant negative effect on the entrepreneurial scale. The influence mechanisms have obvious spatial spillover effect and spatial heterogeneity, and they are more significant in the middle and lower reaches of China.
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Received: 01 February 2021
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