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| Virtual Enterprises Research: a Review and Prospects |
| Jia Xudong1,Xie Zhiwen1,He Guangyuan2 |
| （1.School of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2.School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China） |
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Abstract Since its first presentation in 1991, virtual enterprises research has received a lot of- attention from the practical and academic circles. It has a research history of nearly 30 years. A large number of theoretical research results have been obtained, and a systematic review and summary are urgently needed. This study aims to full present the history and current status of research on virtual enterprises by comprehensively sorting out related research in the field of virtual enterprises at home and abroad, and to provide suggestions and references for deepening future research. Firstly, the descriptive qualitative integration method is used to sort out the research results of foreign virtual enterprises and divides them into three categories: the origin and definition of virtual enterprises, the management in virtual enterprises operations, and the coordinated management mechanism of virtual enterprises. Furthermore, it adopts bibliometric analysis method, combined with factors clustering, multi-dimensional scale analysis and other means to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the research results of domestic virtual enterprises, and finds research hotspots and core author groups. Based on two dimensions of research content and method, the domestic virtual enterprise research is divided into four schools, and the domestic virtual enterprise research process is divided into three stages and four steps. It comprehensively shows the history and current situation of domestic virtual enterprise research, and analyzes the existing problems and deficiencies. Then, the future prospects and trends of the research are prospected and some suggestions are made.
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Received: 27 November 2020
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