|
|
|
| An Empirical Analysis of the Development Stability of Maker OrganizationBased on Organization Collaboration System |
| Zhang Cheng1 ,Tang Fangcheng1,2 |
| (1.School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;2.School of Economics and Management, Beijing Chemical Engineering University, Beijing 100029, China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Maker organization is an important carrier to realize collaborative innovation.Maker is located at the core layer of the organizational collaborative system, and the maker's innovation situation in system determines the development trend of collaborative innovation; Maker organization is located at the middle layer of the organizational collaboration system, which plays an organizational coordination role, and its own development stability affects the entire system ; Collaborative organizations are located at the external level, and their participation determines the ability of the entire system to organize collaborative innovation.According to the analysis of the measurement model of fluctuation coefficient, it is found that the results of 12 evaluation indicators of 240 maker organizations show that the organization coordination system of the maker organization is in an unstable state by the standard of the coefficient of fluctuation from universities; the analysis results by category show that the development stability of the maker organization leading by universities or research institutes is significantly better than the development stability of the maker organization leading by enterprise or individual.The research results have filled the gap in the stability analysis of the maker organization, and can provide a certain reference value for improving the innovation policy and the steady development of the maker organization.
|
|
Received: 13 July 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1]周新旺,霍国庆,张璋.双创背景下我国创客组织的盈利模型研究[J].中国软科学，2017(4)：182-192.[2]周新旺.创客组织的盈利模式和竞争优势研究[D].北京：中国科学院大学，2016：13-30.[3]郑文范,崔明浩.创客模式与战略变革契合及实现路径研究[J].科技进步与对策,2015,32(17):27-30.[4]何铮,魏莞月.创新创业微型集群——“众创空间”研究综述及其趋势[J].电子科技大学学报(社科版),2018,20(1):50-55.[5]冉奥博,刘云.创新生态系统结构、特征与模式研究[J].科技管理研究,2014,34(23):53-58.[6]陈夙,项丽瑶,俞荣建.众创空间创业生态系统:特征、结构、机制与策略——以杭州梦想小镇为例[J].商业经济与管理,2015(11):35-43.[7]刘志迎,武琳.众创空间:理论溯源与研究视角[J].科学学研究,2018,36(3):569-576.[8]周佩,章道云,姚世斌.协同创新与企业多元互动研究[J].管理世界,2013，29(8):181-182.[9]SHANKER R, BHANUGOPAN R, BEATRICE I, et al.Organizational climate for innovation and organizational performance: the mediating effect of innovative work behavior[J].Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2017,100(2):67-77.[10]AZAR, GOUDARZ, CIABUSCHI F.Organizational innovation,technological innovation, and export performance:the effects of innovation radicalness and extensiveness[J].International Business Review,2017,26(2):324-336.[11]裴蕾,王金杰.众创空间嵌入的多层次创新生态系统:概念模型与创新机制[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35(6):1-6.[12]雒亮,祝智庭.创客空间2.0:基于O2O架构的设计研究[J].开放教育研究,2015,21(4):35-43.[13]李燕萍,陈武,陈建安.创客导向型平台组织的生态网络要素及能力生成研究[J].经济管理,2017,39(6):101-115.[14]王俊秋.众创空间的商业模型研究[J].河北企业,2019(6):100-101.[15]张耀一.创客空间运作:理论逻辑、模式选择及案例研究[J].江淮论坛,2017(3):78-82.[16]张心懿,王君华.众创空间运行效率研究综述[J].合作经济与科技, 2020(5):162-165.[17]纪浩.众创空间运行效率评价与资源优化配置研究[D].杭州：浙江工商大学,2018:38.[18]李庆博,吕菲菲,徐宗勋.众创空间创新绩效评估与服务优化研究[J].天津经济,2018(8):7-12.[19]张静进,陈光华.基于DEA模型的众创空间创新创业效率及投入冗余比较研究[J].工业技术经济,2019,38(9):26-34.[20]李洪波,史欢.基于DEA方法的国内众创空间运行效率评价[J].华东经济管理,2019,33(12):77-83.[21]郑珍远.统计学[M].北京：机械工业出版社，2013:96-101.[22]王晶,甄峰.城市众创空间的特征、机制及其空间规划应对[J].规划师,2016,32(9):5-10.[23]高波,余素霞.CAS视角下创新成功率与创新周期对两类创新模式的影响[J].科技进步与对策,2019,36(6):1-10.[24]张敏,王仰东,宋加山,等.基于创新基金数据的创业失败实证研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015,36(7):127-134.[25]伍蓓,金侠影,张文艺.众创空间:研究综述与展望[J].技术经济, 2018,37(12):76-81. |
|
|
|
