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A Study on the Evolution Process and Evolution Route of Rural Science and Technology Poverty Alleviation of China in 71 Years |
Zhang Huaquan |
(College of Economics,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China) |
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Abstract Since the founding of the people's Republic of China 71 years ago,China's rural science and technology poverty alleviation tools,models and systems have been continuously innovated and evolved,contributing due "science and technology" strength to the poverty alleviation and development work in different historical periods of China,and has initially formed a relatively complete rural science and technology poverty alleviation service system.Based on the relevant principles of Technical Sociology and institutional economics,this paper systematically expounds and analyzes the historical context,characteristics of the times and the evolutionary approach of rural science and technology poverty alleviation in China.It can be found that its changes have gone through the stages of "opening exploration-institutional breakthrough-functional expansion-mechanism coupling-Connotation Development-ecological integration" and followed the "single supply subject to multiple supply" The evolution track of "the transformation of subject,the transformation of extensive promotion mode to connotation promotion mode,the transformation of supply-oriented to demand-oriented,and the transformation of point and line aiming to ecological integration".On this basis,it puts forward relevant suggestions on how to form a long-term mechanism of rural science and technology poverty alleviation in the new era.
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Received: 18 December 2019
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