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| Legal Interpretation and Realization Route of Confering Ownership of Scientific and Technological Achievements of Scientific Researchers |
| LiZhenggang |
| (Civil and Commercial Law School，Southwest University of Political Science and Law，Chongqing 401120，China) |
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Abstract It is a national policy issue to give scientific researchers the ownership of scientific and technological achievements by designing the rules of ownership to solve the difficulties of transformation of scientific and technological achievements.However, contract law, the law of scientific and technological progress, the law of transformation of scientific and technological achievements and other relevant provisions of the law restrict the formation of policy pilot, weakening the implementation of the policy.This paper clarifies the definition and types of scientific and technological achievements from legal perspective, defines the nature and scope of scientific research personnel, explores the policy objectives of the ownership reform of scientific and technological achievements, and analyses the legal obstacles faced by the implementation of the policies.It also puts forward that the relevant laws should be revised on the principle of autonomy of will, Legislative Interpretation should be made with the purpose of giving priority to the Scientist's interests.And the ownership of scientific and technological achievements is stipulated through prior agreements between companies and scientific researchers.The ownership of job-related scientific and technological achievements may be conferred to researchers according to laws, thus it can eliminate the conflicts between legal provisions and policy implementation and ensure the legal legitimacy of policy implementation.
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Received: 24 October 2019
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