|
|
Research on the Influence of Preferential Tax Policies on Technological Innovation of Incubated Enterprises |
Sun Qixin1,2,Li Jianqing1,3,Chen Yu4 |
(1.College of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China; 2.Torch High-tech Industrial Development Center, Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing 100045, China;3.College of Medical Administration, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China;4.Development Research Center of the State Council, Beijing 100010, China) |
|
|
Abstract Business incubators are important carriers to improve the survival rate of enterprises and promote the rapid growth of technology companies.Tax incentives for incubators are important policy tools to support technological innovation of incubating enterprises.Based on the implementation of tax policies and related statistical data of national-level technology business incubators from 2015 to 2018, this study investigates the impact of tax incentives on technological innovation of incubating companies and the mediating role of incubator services through simultaneous equations model and fixed effects model.The findings reveal that the preferential taxation policy enjoyed by business incubators has a positive impact on the R&D investment and innovation behavior of incubating enterprises, and this effect works through the intermediary mechanism of the business incubators.
|
Received: 20 December 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] ROJAS F, HUERGO E.Characteristics of entrepreneurs and public support for NTBFs[J].Small Business Economics, 2016, 47(2):363-382.[2]CZARNITZKI D,DELANOTE J.R&D policies for young SMEs:input and output effects[J].Small Business Economics, 2015, 45(3):465-485.[3] M'CHIRGUI Z.Assessing the performance of business incubators:recent France evidence[J].Business and Management Research,2012,1(1):62-76.[4] ALLEN DN, MCCLUSKEY R.Structure, policy, services, and performance in the business incubator industry[J].Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 1991, 15(2):61-77.[5] PHILLIPS RG.Technology business incubators: how effective as technology transfer mechanisms[J].Technology in society, 2012, 24(3):299-316.[6] ROPER S, HEWITT-DUNDAS N.Grant assistance and small firm development in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland[J].Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2017, 48(1):99-117.[7] BRUTON GD, AHLSTROM D,LI HL.Institutional theory and entrepreneurship: where are we now and where do we need to move in the future[J].Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 2010, 34(3):421-429.[8] DESA G.Resource mobilization in international social entrepreneurship: bricolage as a mechanism of institutional transformation[J].Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 2012, 36(4): 727-751.[9] AERTS K, MATTHYSSENS P, VANDENBEMPT K.Critical role and screening practices of European business incubators[J].Technovation, 2017, 27(5):254-267.[10] SMILOR R, GILL M.The new business incubator: linking talent, technology and knowhow[M].Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1986.[11] 吴寿仁,李湛.世界企业孵化器发展的沿革、现状与趋势研究[J].外国经济与管理, 2017, 24(12) :24-30.[12] GRIMALDI R, GRANDI A.Business incubators and new venture creation: an assessment of incubating models[J].Technovation, 2005, 25(2):111-121.[13] BERGEK A, NORRMAN C.Incubator best practice: a framework[J].Technovation,2017,28(2):20-28.[14] CZARNITZKI D, HANEL P, ROSA JM.Evaluating the impact of R&D tax credits on innovation:a microeconometric study on Canadian firms[J].Research Policy, 2011, 40(2):217-29.[15] VAN PARYS S, JAMES S.The effectiveness of tax incentives in attracting investment: panel data evidence from the CFA Franc zone[J].International Tax and Public Finance, 2010, 17(4):400-429.[16] PETERS L, RICE M, SUNDARARAJAN M.The role of incubators in the entrepreneurial process[J].The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2004, 29(1):83-91.[17] 姜骞,唐震.“资源-能力-关系”框架下网络能力与科技企业孵化器服务创新绩效研究[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35(5): 126-135.[18] 熊维勤.税收和补贴政策对R&D效率和规模的影响——理论与实证研究[J].科学学研究, 2011, 29(5):698-706.[19] 黄攀,王小燕,许治.投入产出视角下不同投资主体孵化器差异比较[J].科技进步与对策,2018 ,35 (20): 15-23.[20] 吴霞,吴震.税收优惠政策对科技企业孵化器激励效应的探析[J].武夷学院学报, 2019, 38(6):52-56. |
|
|
|