|
|
|
| Network Power, Knowledge Acquisition and Technological Innovation in the Industrial Cluster Environment |
| Dai Wanliang1, Lu Wenling1, Xu Ke2, Yang Jiaoping3 |
| (1.College of Management, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China; 2.School of Management, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China; 3.School of Economics and Management, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Higher network power means the convenience of obtaining external resources， however, the question of whether higher network power is definitely conducive to enterprise technology innovation does not get a unified result.Based on social network theory, a moderated mediating model of two stages was constructed.On the basis of theoretical model, the mediating effects of knowledge acquisition and the moderated role of trust relationship between enterprises and knowledge integration capacity in different stages was discussed.The results of the empirical study are as follows.Firstly, network power has a significant positive impact on technological innovation.Secondly, network power has a significant positive impact on knowledge acquisition, and knowledge acquisition has an inverted U effect on technological innovation.That is, knowledge acquisition plays a partial mediating effect in the relationship between network power and technological innovation.Thirdly, trust relationship between enterprises is beneficial for enterprises to acquire external knowledge through network power.Fourthly, knowledge integration capacity is beneficial for enterprises to transform the acquired external knowledge into technological innovation.Furthermore, for the managers, the improvement of technological innovation ability and performance can be promoted in two aspects both relationship network governance and external and internal cultivation.
|
|
Received: 02 July 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] 杨皎平，金彦龙，戴万亮.网络嵌入、学习空间与集群创新绩效:基于知识管理的视角[J].科学学与科学技术管理，2012，33（6）:51-59.[2] 戴万亮，李庆满.产业集群环境下市场导向对技术标准扩散的影响——有调节的中介效应[J].科技进步与对策，2016，33（23）:51-56.[3] NONAKA I.A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation[J].Organization Science，1994，5（1）:14-37.[4] DRUCKER P F.Knowledge-worker productivity:the biggest challenge[J].California Management Review，1999，41（2）:79-94.[5] 熊捷，孙道银.企业社会资本、技术知识获取与产品创新绩效关系研究[J].管理评论，2017，29（5）:23-39.[6] BERCHICCI L.Towards an open R&D system:internal R&D investment，external knowledge acquisition and innovative performance[J].Research Policy，2013，42（1）:117-127.[7] 黄孝武.企业间信任问题理论述评[J].经济学动态，2002，（10）:59-64.[8] STYLES C，AMBLER T.The coexistence of transaction and relational marketing:insights from the Chinese business context[J].Industrial Marketing Management，2003，32（8）:633-642.[9] 杨治，郭艳萍，张鹏程.企业间信任对组织双元创新的影响[J].科研管理，2015，36（9）:80-88.[10] 张自立，李向阳，张紫琼.基于资源投入的技术联盟外企业获取联盟信任的策略研究[J].科学学研究，2008，26（s2）:411-415.[11] IRELAND R D，WEBB J W.A multi-theoretic perspective on trust and power in strategic supply chains[J].Journal of Operations Management，2007，25（2）:482-497.[12] RITTER T，GEMNDEN H G.Network competence:its impact on innovation success and its antecedents[J].Journal of Business Research，2003，56（9）:745-755.[13] 韩莹，陈国宏.集群企业网络权力与创新绩效关系研究——基于双元式知识共享行为的中介作用[J].管理学报，2016，13（6）:855-862.[14] 钱锡红，杨永福，徐万里.企业网络位置、吸收能力与创新绩效——一个交互效应模型[J].管理世界，2010（5）:118-129.[15] 马蓝，安立仁.合作经验、吸收能力、网络权力对企业创新绩效的影响机制——基于组织学习视角[J].科技进步与对策，2016，33（1）:81-87.[16] 陈劲，阳银娟.外部知识获取与企业创新绩效关系研究综述[J].科技进步与对策，2014，31（1）:156-160.[17] 耿紫珍，刘新梅，杨晨辉.战略导向、外部知识获取对组织创造力的影响[J].南开管理评论，2012，15（4）:15-27.[18] YLI-RENKO H，AUTIO E，SAPIENZA H J.Social capital，knowledge acquisition，and knowledge exploitation in young technology-based firms[J].Strategic Management Journal，2001，22（6/7）:587-613.[19] 鲁喜凤.机会创新性、知识获取对企业绩效的影响研究——以科技型企业为例[J].情报科学，2017，35（5）:160-164.[20] 赵蓓，陈三可.内部知识多样性与组织突破式创新——外部知识获取与知识整合机制的调节作用[J].厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版），2017（1）:58-68.[21] LEIPONEN A，HELFAT C E.Innovation objectives，knowledge sources，and the benefits of breadth[J].Strategic Management Journal，2010，31（2）:224-236.[22] DUYSTERS G，LOKSHIN B.Determinants of alliance portfolio complexity and its effect on innovative performance of companies[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management，2011，28（4）:570-585.[23] LAURSEN K，SALTER A.Open for innovation:the role of openness in explaining innovation performance among U.K.manufacturing firms[J].Strategic Management Journal，2006，27（2）:131-150.[24] HELENA R，AINO H，ELINA J.Accessing resources for service innovation——the critical role of network relationships[J].Journal of Service Management，2014，25（1）:2-29.[25] KOKA B，PRESCOTT J.Designing alliance networks:the influence of network position，environmental change，and strategy on firm performance[J].Strategic Management Journal，2008，29（6）:639-661.[26] 朱秀梅，陈琛，蔡莉.网络能力、资源获取与新企业绩效关系实证研究[J].管理科学学报，2010，13（4）:44-56.[27] CALOGHIROU Y，KASTELLI I，TSAKANIKAS A.Internal capabilities and external knowledge sources:complements or substitutes for innovative performance[J].Technovation，2004，24（1）:29-39.[28] GLAZER R.Marketing in an information-intensive environment:strategic implications of knowledge as an asset[J].Journal of Marketing，1991，55（4）:1-19.[29] LINCOLN J R，AHMADJIAN C L，MASON E.Organizational learning and purchase-supply relations in Japan:Hitachi，Matsushita，and Toyota compared[J].California Management Review，1998，24（3）:241-264.[30] 吴松强，孙波，王路.集群中核心企业网络权力对配套企业合作行为的影响——关系资本的调节效应[J].科技进步与对策，2017，34（13）:81-88.[31] HAMEL G.Competition for competence and inter-partner learning within international strategic alliances[J].Strategic Management Journal，1991，12（S1）:83-103.[32] ZOLLO M，REUER J J，SINGH H.Interorganizational routines and performance in strategic alliances[J].Organization Science，2002，13（6）:701-713.[33] YBARRA C E，TURK T A.The evolution of trust in information technology alliances[J].Journal of High Technology Management Research，2009，20（1）:62-74.[34] MESQUITA L F.Starting over when the bickering never ends:rebuilding aggregate trust among clustered firms through trust facilitators[J].Academy of Management Review，2007，32（1）:72-91.[35] LIN J L，FANG S C，FANG S R，TSAI F S.Network embeddedness and technology transfer performance in R&D consortia in Taiwan[J].Technovation，2009，29（11）:763-774.[36] 张方华.网络嵌入影响企业创新绩效的概念模型与实证分析[J].中国工业经济，2010（4）:110-119.[37] LIAO T J.Cluster and performance in foreign firms:the role of resources，knowledge，and trust[J].Industrial Marketing Management，2010，39（1）:161-169.[38] GARUD R，NAYYAR P R.Transformative capacity:continual structuring by intertemporal technology transfer[J].Strategic Management Journal，1994，15（5）:365-385.[39] ZAHRA S A，GEORGE G.Absorptive capacity:a review，reconceptualization，and extension[J].Academy of Management Review，2002，27（2）:185-203.[40] KOTABE M，JIANG C X，MURRAY J Y.Managerial ties，knowledge acquisition，realized absorptive capacity and new product market performance of emerging multinational companies:a case of China[J].Journal of World Business，2011，46（2）:166-176.[41] 单海燕，王文平.跨组织知识整合下的创新网络结构分析[J].中国管理科学，2012，20（6）:176-184.[42] 刘东，张震，汪默.被调节的中介和被中介的调节:理论构建与模型检验[A]//陈晓萍，徐淑英，樊景立.组织管理研究的实证方法（第二版）[M].北京:北京大学出版社，2012:545-579. |
|
|
|
