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| Ownership, Technology Gap and Innovation Efficiency of High-tech Enterprises |
| Qian Li1,2,Wang Wenping1,Xiao Renqiao2 |
| (1. School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China; |
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Abstract Based on the angle of value chain in two stage, and incorporating the nature of property rights into the research framework of enterprise innovation, metafrontier theory and DEA model were used to measure the innovation efficiency of different types of enterprises in China under the two frontiers from 2007 to 2016, and then, it explored the technology gap and its influencing factors in different nature of enterprises in two stages. The results show that: the enterprises' efficiency of different natures is obviously different in China's provinces, the efficiency of R&D and achievement transformation of stateowned enterprises is the lowest, while the efficiency of foreignfunded enterprises is relatively high, the transformation efficiency of various enterprises is decreasing obviously, and the efficiency under metafrontier is less than the efficiency under the group frontier; there are obvious technical gaps between stateowned and privatelyowned groups in the two stages, in the transformation stage, the technical gap between stateowned, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwanowned and foreignfunded countries was 0.124 and 0.110 respectively, and the technical gap was increasing, the value is close to 0.300 in 2016; ownership structure has aggravated the technological gap between stateowned enterprises and other enterprises. The government support and the quality of labor have hindered the twostage technological gap between stateprivate and stateforeign enterprises. Industryuniversityresearch cooperation, intellectual property protection, financial environment and foreign investment have different influences on the technology gaps.
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Received: 13 March 2019
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