Abstract Based on the background of "Internet +", crossborder innovation has become an important form of breakthrough innovation. Through the existing literature research, this paper constructs an effect model of crossborder innovation in the fuzzy frontend of the breakthrough innovation, and applies the case study method to validate the model with the selfdriving automobiles as an example. The result shows that crossborder innovation plays an important role in the fuzzy frontend of breakthrough innovation. Crossborder innovation can be divided into crossborder search and crossborder cooperation. Crossborder search is helpful for idea collection and selection to identify the opportunities of breakthrough innovation; crossborder cooperation can help to improve efficiency and success rate of R&D; crossborder search and crossborder cooperation are complementary to each other, with exclusivity, help to form a competitive advantage, common commitment to the success of R&D in breakthrough technology.
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