Abstract Based on Chinese granted patent data, this paper built indicators and measured degree of technological specialization of Chinese 30 provinces between 2001 and 2015, showed the patterns of specialization and their spatial and temporal disparities.By using threshold panel model, we further investigated the nonlinear relationship between different types of technological specialization and regional economic growth, to provide the suggestions for different regions about choice of priority areas in technology innovation.Result shows that, In general, the technological division coefficient in the west was higher than it in the east, the variation trend was increased at first and decreased afterwards; Only a handful of areas were specialized in the field with high technological opportunity, large parts of areas were specialized in the technology field of their own advantages industries;There are nonlinear relationship between technological specialization and economic growth, when innovation ability is low, division will significantly promote the growth, when technology innovation ability is high, the effect of technological division is not significant, and specialized in different fields would have different effects on economic growth.
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