|
|
|
| Study on the Effect of Environmental Regulation and R&D Investment on Green Technology Innovation |
| Zhang Xu,Wang Yu |
| School of Management and Economy,Dalian University of Technology，Dalian 116000,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Green technology innovation needs to be stimulated by external incentives. Based on the review of environmental regulation policy,R&D input and green technology innovation, from the perspective of system dynamics, the paper constructs the system dynamics model of effect of environmental regulation and R&D policy on green technology innovation, and empirically tested the applicability of the model. The simulation results show that to strengthen environmental regulation and R&D can improve enterprise's green technology innovation ,environmental regulation in the short term is higher than the R&D investment in promoting effect, but in the long run below the promoting effect of governmental R&D investment. The R&D investment has positive effect on the green technology innovation, and growing over time. Finally, according to the simulation results, the paper puts forward policy suggestions for the future development of green technology innovation.
|
|
Received: 22 March 2017
|
|
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Zhang Xu
|
|
|
|
［1］PHILIPPE AGHION,DAVID HEMOUS,REINHIDLE VEUGELERS.No green growth without innovation［N］.Bruegel policy brief,2009(7).
［2］Ambec,S.And Barla,P.A theoretical foundation of the Porter Hypothesis［J］.Economics Letters,2002,75 (3):355-360.
［3］MANAGI S,HIBIKI A,TSURUMI T.Does trade openness improve environmental quality［J］.Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,2009,58(3): 346-363.
［4］COLE M,ELLIOT T R,OKUBO T.Trade,environmental regulations and industrial mobility: an industry-level study of Japan［J］.Ecological Economics,2010,69(10): 1995-2002.
［5］BARBERA A J,MCCONNELL V D.The Impact of environmental regulations on industry productivity: direct and indirect effects［J］.Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,1990,18: 50-65.
［6］GOLLOP F M,ROBERTS M J.Environmental regulations and productivity growth: the case of fossil fueled electric power generation［J］.Journal of Political Economy，1983，91 (4): 654-665.
［7］GRAY W B.The cost of regulation: OSHA,EPA and the productivity slowdown［J］.American Economic Review,1987,77(5):998-1006.
［8］董颖，石磊.“波特假说”——生态创新与环境管制的关系研究述评［J］.生态学报，2013(2):810-824
［9］胡鞍钢，郑京海，高宇宁，等.考虑环境因素的省级技术效率排名(1999-2005 )［J］.经济学(季刊),2008(4):933-960.
［10］白雪洁，宋莹.环境规制、技术创新与中国火电行业的效率提升［J］.中国工业经济，2009(8):68 - 77.
［11］LANOIE P,PATRY M.Environmental regulation and productivity: new findings on the Porter Hypothesis［R］.Working Paper,2001.
［12］沈能，刘凤朝.高强度的环境规制真能促进技术创新吗?—基于“波特假说”的再检验［J］.中国软科学，2012(4)：49-59.
［13］李平,慕绣如.波特假说的滞后性和最优环境规制强度分析——基于系统 GMM 及门槛效果的检验［J］.华东经济研究，2013(4)：21-29
［14］许治，何悦，王晗.政府 R&D 资助与企业 R&D 行为的影响因素——基于系统动力学研究［J］.技术与创新管理，2012(4)：67-75.
［15］ROMER P.Endogenous technological change［J］.Journal of Political Economy,1990,98(5):71 -102.
［16］PARK W G.A theoretical model of government research and growth［J］.Journal of Economic behavior and organization,1998,34(1):69-85.
［17］MATHEWS J A,HU M C.Enhancing the role of universities in building national innovative capacity in Asia:the case of Taiwan［J］.World Development,2007,35(6):1005-2020.
［18］赵付民,苏盛安,邹珊刚.我国政府科技投入对大中型工业企业投入的影响分析［J］.研究与发展管理,2006.18(2):78-84.
［19］刘凤朝,孙玉涛.政府科技投入对其他科技投入的效应分析［J］.研究与发展管理，2007，(6)：100-106.
［20］徐茜.我国政府研发投入组合效应研究［D］.大连：大连理工大学，2014.
［21］徐春杰，李强.科技投入产出绩效评价的内生增长模型研究［J］.中国软科学，2006(8):65-72
［22］廖中举.R&D投入、技术创新能力与企业经济绩效间关系的实证分析［J］.技术经济,2013(1):19-23.
［23］何小刚.绿色技术创新的最优规制结构研究—基于研发支持与环境规制的双重互动效应［J］经济管理，2014(11)：144-153.
［24］DONG X,LI C,LI J,et al.Application of a system dynamics approach for assessment of the impact of regulations on cleaner production in the electroplating industry in China［J］.Journal of cleaner production,2012,20(1):72-81.
［25］常香云等.促进我国汽车零部件再制造的政府低碳引导政策研究-以汽车发动机再制造为例［J］.系统工程理论与实践，2013(11)：2811-2820.
［26］刘凤朝，姜滨宾，孙玉涛.基于结构－过程的公共R&D投入技术创新效应机理分析［J］.管理学报，2013(3)：421-429.
［27］田红娜,毕克新，夏冰等.基于系统动力学的制造业绿色工艺创新运行过程评价分析［J］.科技进步与对策,2012(7):112-118.
［28］李文超，田立新，贺丹.生态创新促进经济可持续发展的路径研究［J］.科技管理研究,2013(4):16-19.
［29］张成，陆旸，郭路等.环境规制强度和生产技术进步［J］.经济研究，2011(2)：113-124.
［30］陈劲，刘景江，杨发明.绿色技术创新审计实证研究［J］.科学学研究，2002(2)：107-112.
［31］毕克新，杨朝均，黄平.中国工艺创新绩效的地区差异及影响因素研究［J］.中国工业经济，2013(10)：57-69.
［32］刘凤朝，冯婷婷.国家创新能力形成的系统动力学模型-以发明专利为能力表征要素［J］.管理评论，2011(5)：30-38.
|
|
|
|
