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Effects of Location Factors on the Development Performance of National Economic and Technological Development Zones |
Kong Xiang,Gu Ziheng |
The Center of Modern Chinese City Studies & Institute for Innovation and Strategic Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062,China |
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Abstract National economic and technological development zones (ETDZs) are important carriers for promoting industrialization and export-oriented economy in China. Since there gathered much more manufacturing activities in ETDZs, all the location factors related to the cost of production and transaction may play important roles in their economic performance. Based on the location requirements of manufacturing activities in ETDZs, this paper mainly explores effects of main location factors on the development performance of ETDZs through the factor analysis and multiple regression analysis of panel data of 106 national ETDZs in 2013. It shows that location factors related to transaction cost have more significant impacts on the development of ETDZs, which is not only reflected in the negative correlation between the location factors related to the production cost (such as salary, land price and pollutant charge) and the output value per unit area, but the significant positive correlation between the location factors related to the transaction cost (such as transportation conditions, the status of administration according to law)and the output value per unit area. Therefore, for the sustained and healthy development of ETDZs, the local government should reduce the vicious competition on price of production factors and preferential fiscal and taxation policies and pay more attention to suppressing transaction cost.
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Received: 14 November 2016
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Corresponding Authors:
Kong Xiang
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