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Simulation Research of Tacit Knowledge Transfer Based on Chua's Chaos |
Su Yi 1,Liu Tonghe 1,Zhang Aoran2 |
(1. School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001,China;2. Heilongjiang Centre for Foreign Scientific and technological cooperation, Harbin 150028,China) |
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Abstract In the era of knowledge economy, the efficient transfer of knowledge has become the key to the success of enterprises, and plays an increasingly important role in the innovation and development of enterprises. The process of knowledge transfer has become a hot issue in management research. However, scholars tend to focus on the process of explicit knowledge transfer and there is less research on the process of tacit knowledge transfer. Because the transfer process of tacit knowledge is significantly different from that of explicit knowledge which is a two-way transfer process of mutual communication, mutual inspiration and mutual promotion between the two subjects combined with expression and feedback. Addressing the issues, the research aims to study the tacit knowledge transfer by constructing Chua's chaotic tacit knowledge transfer model. The study introduces a nonlinear science paradigm for the study of tacit knowledge transfer, and provides a new research idea and method for scholars.#br#First of all,on the basis of the Chua's chaotic model in chaos theory and the existing literature review of tacit knowledge transfer, the Chua's chaotic tacit knowledge transfer model is constructed considering the characteristics of two-way nonlinear tacit knowledge transfer. Then the model is deduced and decomposed, and the simulation analysis is carried out by using Multisim14.0 to study the transfer rule of tacit knowledge between subjects. The research shows that firstly the transfer of tacit knowledge between two subjects is greatly affected by resistance, and the change of small resistance may bring about great changes in the type of tacit knowledge transfer, which is also one of the characteristics of Chaos, that the whole system is extremely sensitive to the initial value. Secondly according to the visual simulation by Multism14.0 , it is observed that with the changes of the transfer willingness of the sender, the transfer ability of the sender, the absorption motivation of the receiver, the strength of cooperation and trust and the degree of interaction and communication (namely, the change of the transfer resistance TKTR), there are five transfer types of tacit knowledge. The full resistance type of tacit knowledge transfer is that tacit knowledge cannot be transferred and shows stagnation. The high resistance type of tacit knowledge transfer is the Rossler attractor form with poor tacit knowledge transfer effect. The resistance type of tacit knowledge transfer is a double attractor form with high tacit knowledge transfer effect. The low resistance type of tacit knowledge transfer which is very smooth presents a nonlinear complexity form. The zero-resistance type of tacit knowledge transfer is a linear form which means the tacit knowledge transfer between the two subjects is super smooth. Both sides of the knowledge subject can adjust the resistance of tacit knowledge transfer from internal and external incentives, create a learning organizational culture atmosphere, and build a face-to-face communication platform, so as to improve the effect of tacit knowledge transfer. Lastly, the research introduces a real case in the automobile industry to prove the effectiveness of the Chua's chaotic tacit knowledge transfer model.#br#Through the introduction of the research paradigm of chaotic dynamics, Chua's chaotic tacit knowledge transfer model is constructed and added to the existing literature on traditional linear knowledge transfer model which does not apply to the tacit knowledge, and the study expresses the shortage of the two-way interaction between feedback and transfer, providing a new research method and means. Furthermore the study conducts the simulation analysis through Multisim14.0 software to explore the influence of the change of tacit knowledge transfer resistance on the effect of tacit knowledge transfer with changes of the transfer willingness of the sender, the transfer ability of the sender, the absorption motivation of the receiver, the strength of cooperation and trust and the degree of interaction between the two knowledge subjects, and provides a quantitative research method for the study on tacit knowledge transfer. Future research will be focused on the empirical case study.#br#
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Received: 28 June 2022
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