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| Research on the Industrial Upgrading in the Perspective of Collaborative Risk Mitigation |
| Zhang Zhidong;Du Yu |
| School of Economics，Anhui University，Hefei 230601，China |
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Abstract Industrial upgrading paradigm is transforming from closed gathering into open collaboration. Cluster system increasingly seeks to establish contact with the external part, which makes the form of risk more complex. In the open system，industrial upgrading
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Received: 09 November 2015
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