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| Digital Technology Transformation, Digital Governance Capability and Green Transformation and Upgrading in Manufacturing Enterprises:A Study on the Mechanism Based on the Digital Empowerment Theory |
| Wu Weihong,Yang Fan,Zhang Aimei,Liu Ying |
| (School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China) |
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Abstract With the strategic goals of "carbon neutrality and carbon peaking", green transformation and upgrading is critical for the fundamental transformation of economic development. The technological dividend brought by the development of the digital economy provides an important opportunity for the green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, and gradually becomes the core element driving the green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. New digital models such as smart manufacturing and industrial Internet emerge one after another to accelerate the integration and innovation of the modern manufacturing industry, and help to solve the sore points in the green transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industry.#br#Most of the existing research on the digital economy and the green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry has analyzed the role of the digital economy in enabling industrial upgrading and promoting high-quality development from the macro level, but the synergistic enabling mechanism of the digital economy in the macro environment and the micro organization has not been tapped; the mechanism of the role of the digital economy on the green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry is still in a black box. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the influence mechanism of digital economy on the green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry from the internal and external perspectives of enterprises, and put forward effective ways and government intervention strategies to realize the green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.#br#This paper incorporates industrial digitalization and digital governance into the same analytical framework from the dual perspectives of resource empowerment and structural empowerment based on digital empowerment theory and the combination of dynamic capability theory, green innovation theory and resource-based view, and introduces green process innovation. Using the Super-SBM model, GML index model, text mining method and fixed effects model, it conducts an empirical study on the mechanism of the role of digital economy in empowering green transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, with the research samples from 311 listed manufacturing companies from 2015 to 2020.#br# The research results show that (1) after taking into account the non-desired outputs such as energy inputs and pollutant emissions, the overall level of green transformation and upgrading in China's manufacturing industry is on an upward trend, but the space for green development needs to be further expanded through technological progress; (2) digital technology transformation in enterprises achieves an improved factor allocation efficiency and generates technological iteration effects in manufacturing enterprises, significantly improving their green transformation and upgrading level; (3) as the two dimensions of green process innovation, cleaner production technology innovation and end-treatment technology innovation play significant mediating roles in the impact of digital technology transformation on the green transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry; (4) digital governance capability of the government, as a new form of governance, positively moderates the promotion effect of digital technology transformation on green transformation and upgrading in manufacturing. By identifying the situational factors of the digital economy empowering the green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, it helps the manufacturing industry to achieve sustainable development and provides an important basis for the effective implementation of ecological civilization construction strategy and digital construction in China.#br# The paper provides theoretical and practical contributions. By exploring the mechanism of the digital economy enabling green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry from the perspective of the internal and external collaboration of enterprises, this paper enriches the theoretical research on the digital economy and green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Meanwhile, on the basis of analyzing the current situation of green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, this paper explores the strategies from the perspective of the role mechanism of the digital economy in enabling green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, and provides suggestions for improving the practice of green transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and guiding the government to improve its governance capability.#br#
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Received: 20 July 2022
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