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| How Does the Government Environmental Attention Affect Regional Green Technology Innovation? A Study from the Perspective of Government Governance Capability |
| Zhang Huizhi1,Sun Rufeng2 |
| (1.Northeast Asia Research Center, Jilin University, College of Northeast Asia, Jilin University;2.Northeast Asian Studies College of Jilin University,Changchun 130000, China) |
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Abstract Green technology innovation is the key element to realize the national goal of "dual carbon", and the government environmental attention is the premise for environmental governance to formulate green technology innovation development policies. Examining the relationship between government environmental attention and green technology innovation not only has practical value for realizing the green and high-quality development of local economy, but also provides a basis for the government to effectively allocate attention resources. #br#Most of the present research on the factors affecting green technology innovation is based on the natural resources theory, stakeholder theory and institutional theory, and examines the factors affecting green technology innovation from the internal and external perspectives. Researchers mostly explore the impact of government subsidies on green technology innovation. In the study of the impact of government environmental attention, the impact of government environmental attention on policy implementation behavior and environmental performance is the research focus. In general, there is scant research on government environmental attention, and the research on the relationship between government environmental attention and green technology innovation needs to be further improved. Given the large differences between green technology innovation and technology innovation (in broad sense) in driving factors and impact mechanisms, it is impossible to truly represent the driving factors that affect green technology innovation by exploring the impact of environmental attention and green technology innovation from the perspective of executives. Therefore this paper focuses on the impact of government environmental attention on green technology innovation and its characteristic basis, and analyzes its impact mechanism and the enabling effect of government environmental attention with different governance capabilities.#br#The influence and mechanism of government environmental attention on green technology innovation are investigated based on the samples of 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in China from 2009 to 2020, and the moderating role of government governance capability and governance resources in this influence are analyzed. It is found that the improvement of government environmental attention allocation can promote the improvement of green technology innovation, and this conclusion is still valid after multiple robustness tests. According to the heterogeneity analysis, the effect of government environmental attention on green technology innovation in the eastern region was stronger than that in the central and western regions, and the effect of government environmental attention in the period from 2015 to 2020 was also stronger than that in 2010-2015. Mechanism analysis shows that the enabling effect of government environmental attention on green technology innovation is achieved by strengthening environmental regulation and government innovation subsidies. Furthermore, from the perspective of governance capability, the improvement of the government environmental policy implementation capacity and innovative human capital and the abundance of green finance will strengthen the impact of the government environmental attention on green technology innovation. Accordingly, this paper enriches the theory of attention allocation and green technology innovation, reveals the enabling effect of government environmental attention in the process of realizing green technology innovation, and provides reference for government attention allocation.#br#The policy recommendations are then proposed from the following aspects. First, it is necessary for government departments to strengthen the attention to regional environmental issues in the background of the "dual carbon" vision and the high-quality development of regional green economy, effectively promote the direct enabling effect of environmental attention on green technology innovation, and pay attention to the cultivation of environmental attention awareness among members of the government, forcing government officials to improve their sense of social responsibility and the understanding of green and high-quality development. Second, the balance between attention and green technology innovation should be made accordingly, and a series of environmental regulatory policies and reasonable government subsidy policies should be formulated and formed. Third, local governments should strive to achieve financial abundance, and attract innovative talents, and improve the implementation ability of environmental policies.#br#
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Received: 19 October 2022
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