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| Does the Construction of Traffic Infrastructure Affect Regional Innovation |
| Lei Shuzhen1,Wang Yan2,Gao Yu1 |
| （1.School of Economic and Management, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127，China；2.School of Economic and Management, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048，China） |
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Abstract Based on China's provincial panel data from 2000 to 2018, this paper constructs a mediating effect model to empirically test the effect of transportation infrastructure construction on regional innovation. The research shows that transportation infrastructure construction significantly improves independent innovation and inhibits imitation innovation. Transportation infrastructure construction indirectly affects regional innovation through expanding human capital accumulation, promoting economic growth, driving industrial upgrading and reducing the burden of environmental governance. In addition, this paper further finds that the impact of highway construction on regional innovation is far less than that of railway construction, and the impact of transportation infrastructure construction in the western region on regional innovation is far greater than that in the eastern and central regions.
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Received: 31 March 2021
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