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| Research on Coordination Relationship between National Ocean Innovation Capability and Marine Economy |
| Wang Chunjuan1,2,Liu Dahai1,Wang Xiqian3,Zhao Qian3 |
| (1. First Institute of Oceanography, MNR, Qingdao 266061, China;2. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Qingdao 266061, China;3.School of Economics,Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China) |
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Abstract This paper establishes the evaluation indicators of the two systems of national marine science and technology innovation and marine economic development. Based on the input and output indicators about marine innovation and marine economy, the two sub index of the marine innovation performance and the ocean economic potential are innovatively added to effectively consider the efficiency of marine innovation and the quality and potential of marine economic development. On the basis of the coordination degree model, the mean square error method is used to measure the weights of each indicator in the evaluation index system, and then the coordination degree and coordinated development degree of China's marine innovation and marine economy from 2004 to 2018 are measured. The research results show that the level of marine science and technology innovation and marine economic development in China has been increasing year by year, and the coordination relationship has changed from a moderate maladjusted recession to a good coordinated development. The change of the coordination degree is roughly divided into two stages: marine innovation lags behind marine economy development between 2004 and 2006; from 2007 to 2018the marine innovation drives the marine economy development. On this basis, it puts forward innovative development proposals to increase marine innovation investment and improve marine innovation performance, marine economic development countermeasures to accelerate the adjustment of marine economic structure and industrial upgrading, and countermeasures and suggestions for the coordinating marine innovation and the marine economy development，and so on.
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Received: 30 December 2019
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