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| The Difference Contribution of University Technology Transfer and Enterprise Technology Transfer to Regional Innovation Ability |
| Zeng Jingjing1,Wen Yonglin1,Bi Chao2 |
| (1.School of Public Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;2.International Business College,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China) |
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Abstract As the two main subjects of technology transfer,universities and enterprises play an important role in technology transfer.What is the impact of university technology transfer and enterprise technology transfer on regional innovation capabilities? And what contributions is the differences between them? This paper takes the panel data of 27 provincial administrative units in mainland China from 2010 to 2015 as the research sample,and uses the dynamic panel system GMM estimation method to explore this problem.The study found that the university and enterprise technology transfer are significantly promote the improvement of regional innovation capability.At the same time,the standardized regression coefficient found that the regional innovation performance of enterprise technology transfer was more obvious than that of university.Further,the article also finds that the technology transfer center plays an important role in the adjustment of the university technology transfer and enterprise technology transfer to the regional innovation capability.The existence of the technology transfer center significantly strengthens the regional innovation performance of university technology transfer and enterprise technology transfer.The conclusions of this paper enrich the literature on the regional innovation performance of different technology transfer forms,and at the same time help to clarify the effect of different subject technology transfer and provide reference for the government to introduce targeted assistance measures.
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Received: 06 January 2020
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