|
|
|
| An Empirical Study on the Influence of Foreign Trade and High-tech Enterprises in National High-tech Zones on Innovation Efficiency |
| Liu Fan1,Deng Mingliang2,3 |
| (1.Institute of Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;2.School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University;3.Regional Economic Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China) |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Accelerating the development of national high-tech zones is an important way to improve China's innovation competitiveness and achieve high-quality economic development.The ultra-efficient DEA model is used to measure the innovation efficiency of the national high-tech zone in 2013-2017, and the panel data model is used to examine the relationship and regional differences between foreign trade, high-tech enterprise development and innovation efficiency.The research shows that the innovation efficiency of the national high-tech zones in the eastern part of China is relatively high, and the innovation efficiency of the high-tech zones in the central, western and northeast regions is obviously different.The proportion of foreign trade and high-tech enterprises in the national high-tech zones is significant for the innovation efficiency of the high-tech zones.Positive promotion, and there is a significant positive time lag effect; the national high-tech zone foreign trade, high-tech enterprises accounted for the regional high-tech zone innovation efficiency has regional differences.In the new era, we should comprehensively improve the innovation efficiency of the national high-tech zones.We should take high-tech enterprises as the main body, further expand the opening up as a path, and pay attention to the phased and targeted adjustment of policies related to the development of open trade and high-tech enterprises.
|
|
Received: 21 July 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] J A.Third generation science parks[M].Manchester Science Parks, 2007.[2] JIE B X, KAI Y W, HO C Y.Performance evaluation of China′s hi-tech zones in the post financial crisis era——analysis based on the dynamic network SBM model[J].China economic review, 2015(34):122-134.[3] 欧光军, 刘思云, 蒋环云, 等.产业集群视角下高新区协同创新能力评价与实证研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2013,30(7):123-129.[4] 秦可德, 徐长乐, 秦月.基于层次分析法的张江高新区发展水平综合评价研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2013,30(15):128-132.[5] 邵汉华, 周磊.国家高新区与城市经济效率的时空耦合协调研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2018,35(14):36-42.[6] 欧光军, 杨青, 雷霖.国家高新区产业集群创新生态能力评价研究[J].科研管理, 2018,39(8):63-71.[7] 张冀新, 胡维丽, 程慧平, 等.国家高新区创新能力转换效应研究[J].经济体制改革, 2017(6):73-78.[8] 蔡姝莎, 欧光军, 赵林龙, 等.高新技术开发区创新体系生态质量评价研究—— 以湖北省高新区为实证[J].科研管理, 2018,39(S1):87-94.[9] 滕堂伟, 陈佳怡, 司月芳.国家高新区企业创新发展效应再认识——来自张江示范区的实证研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2019，36（13）:31-38.[10] 李荣.国家高新区创新能力差异实证分析[J].经济体制改革, 2018(6):45-50.[11] 谢子远.国家高新区技术创新效率影响因素研究[J].科研管理, 2011,32(11):52-58.[12] 翟淑萍, 廖筠, 尹剑.高新区经济发展效率评价及其影响因素分析[J].统计与决策, 2008(20):71-73.[13] 许陈生.基于DEA的我国高新区相对效率评价[J].科技进步与对策, 2007(8):117-119.[14] 王飞航, 李友顺.基于三阶段数据包络分析模型的我国西部地区国家级高新区创新效率评价[J].科技管理研究, 2019,39(1):55-60.[15] 张冀新, 李雪蓉.企业类型差异对国家高新区技术效率影响研究[J].经济体制改革, 2019(3):46-53.[16] 肖建华, 熊娟娟.财政引导创新资源配置效率及其影响因素——来自18个高新区与新区的经验分析[J].财经理论与实践, 2018,39(3):105-111.[17] 范硕, 何彬.创新激励政策是否能提升高新区的创新效率[J].中国科技论坛, 2018(7):45-55.[18] 郑玉雯, 薛伟贤, 王萌.基于SBM动态网络模型的中国高新区效率评价[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2018,27(1):41-52.[19] 白雪洁, 闫文凯, 孙溪悦.源于区位与城市政治级别差异的经营效率及创新效率背反——基于SBM模型的我国国家级高新区效率解构[J].科技进步与对策, 2014,31(9):28-33.[20] 周霞, 盘颖.基于共享投入型两阶段DEA的国家高新区知识产权效率评价[J].科技进步与对策, 2017,34(21):30-36.[21] 张立峰, 郭爱英, 董晓宏.京津冀国家级高新区创新效率及影响因素——基于随机前沿模型的实证研究[J].商业经济研究, 2018(16):153-155.[22] 姜彩楼, 曹杰, 刘维树.中国高新区效率变动及影响因素研究——基于面板数据(1997-2012年)的随机前沿分析[J].经济体制改革, 2014(6):52-56.[23] 武鹏, 余永泽.我国国家级高新区的产出效率及其影响因素[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版), 2010,30(5):16-23.[24] 白雪洁, 闫文凯, 孙溪悦.源于区位与城市政治级别差异的经营效率及创新效率背反——基于SBM模型的我国国家级高新区效率解构[J].科技进步与对策, 2014,31(9):28-33.[25] 王荣, 朱先奇, 史竹琴.国家级高新区科技资源配置效率研究——以中部六省为例[J].财会月刊, 2015(33):111-114.[26] 王育宝, 李国平.西安高新区风险投资业经营效率偏低的原因探讨[J].中国软科学, 2003(11):134-139.[27] 王飞航, 李友顺.基于三阶段数据包络分析模型的我国西部地区国家级高新区创新效率评价[J].科技管理研究, 2019,39(1):55-60.[28] 刘骏, 黄法青, 黄聿舟.创新驱动下高新区集聚与扩散功能实现路径[J].科技进步与对策, 2018,35(4):44-49.[29] 屈文建, 唐晶, 陈旦芝.高新技术产业政策特征及演进趋势研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2019,36(3):61-69.[30] 吴传清, 邓明亮.科技创新、对外开放与长江经济带高质量发展[J].科技进步与对策, 2019,36(3):33-41.[31] 邓草心, 刘钒.基于学习型区域的高新区创新发展模式研究[J].科技进步与对策, 2014,31(23):43-46.[32] 武鹏, 余永泽.我国国家级高新区的产出效率及其影响因素[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版), 2010,30(5):16-23.[33] 汪芳, 朱德宇.我国汽车产业技术创新与对外开放协同水平研究[J].商业研究, 2016(12):15-23.[34] 范硕, 何彬.创新激励政策是否能提升高新区的创新效率[J].中国科技论坛, 2018(7):45-55.[35] HUANG C E,CHEN Y C,CHEN F G.Research on knowledge management with innovation performance based on information technology-organizational culture perspective[M].Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin, 2011:139. |
|
|
|
