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| Research on the Impact of the Evolution of R&D Model Cognition on Government Basic Research of China、USA & Japan |
| Wang Yiming1,Chen Hu2 |
| (1.School of Marxism, Qinghai University, Xining 810016,China; 2.School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China，Hefei 230026,China） |
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Abstract After World War II, the United States, influenced by V.Bush's R&D linear model, attaching great importance to basic research, believing that increasing investment in basic research will eventually lead to more scientific and technological achievements. In the 1970s, influenced by the Pasteur Quadrant summarized by D·E·Stokes, Japan paid more attention to the input of basic research caused by application, and made rapid breakthroughs in the output of science and technology. At present, our country should pay more attention to the role of the New Pasteur Quadrant, pay more attention to the basic research of contract type and commercialization, especially the basic research of contract type and commercialization carried out by independent R&D enterprises (institutions), to help our country make new breakthroughs in original innovation and to break the blockade of high-tech from the "trade war" of the United States.
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Received: 20 February 2019
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