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Abstract The shifting of Industrial Technology Paradigms is the key and essential part to reform the development mode,optimize the industrial structure and transfer the economic engine for one country.Its concept is not being part of Paradigm or even Technological Paradigm.Technologial Paradigm is mainly related to technologyself or technology regime,while Industrial Technology Paradigm stresses the interaction between technology regime and industrial sectors.With biological metaphors,the studies on the industrial revolutions shaped three views：cellexpanding(CE)，spermeggmating(SEM)，populationiterating（PI）.CE explains the evoluting way is in depthwidth dimentionally and to and fro dynamically.SEM assumes each Industrial Technology Paradigm contains a hard core & protective belt,which coevolves with each other.PI explores it in two aspects,diachronic and synchronic,and announces the way is LearningbyForgetting.To solve the contradictions generated from the above ,such as substitution and inheritance,irreversibility and pathrelatedness,incrementality and rupture etc.The LongRiver Mode(LRM) is proposed.LRM has a better understanding and stronger explanatory power for Industrial Technology Paradigm,so as to help make a difference in policy decisionmaking for developing countries.
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