|
|
|
| Does National Business Incubator Improve Enterprises' R&D Efficiency |
| Wu Jianluan,Zhao Chunyan,Nan Shijing |
| School of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061,China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Considering as the government's policy tool box, the technology business incubator plays an important role in increasing the success rate of enterprise establishment, providing regional employment opportunities, promoting regional economic growth and so on. However, from the perspective of incubation enterprise, whether the technology business incubator really improves enterprises' R&D Efficiency is unknown. Different from the existing technology business incubator research, the paper uses the Propensity Score Matching and Generalized Cobb-Douglas production methods to validate the confusing problem after collecting the New OTC Market's 2301 scientific and technological enterprises related data in 2014.The empirical study concludes that national business incubator can really hatch Enterprises. After controlling for selective bias, the difference between the enterprises' R&D elasticity located in and out national technology business incubator is significant, the enterprises' R&D elasticity coefficient located in national technology business incubator is 0.095% compared to the 0.083% located out national technology business incubator. The conclusions that the paper concludes is of great significance to the development of the technology business incubator industry and for seeking regional economic growth strategy under the new normal economic conditions in our China.
|
|
Received: 06 March 2017
|
|
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Wu Jianluan
|
|
|
|
［1］AKOMAK S.Incubators as tool for entrereneurship promotion in developing economies［J］.Unu-wider Working Paper Series,2009（52）:228-264.
［2］钱平凡.孵化器运作的国际经验与我国孵化器产业的发展对策［J］.管理世界,2000(6):78-84.
［3］司春林,梁云志.孵化器的商业模式与自身发展——典型案例分析［J］.经济管理,2010(10):169-179.
［4］唐明凤,李翠文,程郁.基于创新工厂案例的新型孵化器商业模式研究［J］.科研管理,2015(s1):102-109.
［5］陈颉,李娜.科技企业孵化器商业模式构建研究——基于天津地区多案例分析［J］.科技进步与对策,2013,30(9):90-95.
［6］MIAN S A.Assessing and managing the university technology business incubator: an integrative framework［J］.Journal of Business Venturing,1997,12(4):251-285.
［7］CHAN K F,LAU T.Assessing technology incubator programs in the science park: the good,the bad and the ugly［J］.Technovation,2005,25(10):1215-1228.
［8］曾志坚,张倩倩,左楠.基于模糊层次分析法的科技企业孵化器评价体系研究［J］.财经理论与实践,2014,35(6):119-122.
［9］徐菱涓,刘宁晖,李东.科技企业孵化器管理绩效的灰色综合评价研究——以南京市为例［J］.科技进步与对策,2009,26(1):131-133.
［10］张娇,殷群.我国企业孵化器运行效率差异研究——基于DEA及聚类分析方法［J］.科学学与科学技术管理,2010,31(5):171-177.
［11］杨文燮,胡汉辉.基于DEA的国家级科技企业孵化器运行效率分析［J］.统计与决策,2015(22):175-178.
［12］代碧波,孙东生.基于DEA方法的科技企业孵化器运行效率评价——以东北地区14家国家级企业孵化器为例［J］.科技进步与对策,2012,29(1):142-146.
［13］王敬,汪克夷.我国新兴产业科技孵化器技术效率的测评与影响［J］.财经问题研究,2012(3):40-47.
［14］王敬,汪克夷.基于DEA方法的我国新兴产业孵化器技术效率评测研究［J］.大连理工大学学报:社会科学版,2012,33(2):18-21.
［15］李志祥,宋清.科技企业孵化器运营效率的激励性规制［J］.北京理工大学学报:社会科学版,2012,14(6):45-49.
［16］殷群,张娇.长三角地区科技企业孵化器运行效率研究——基于DEA的有效性分析［J］.科学学研究,2010,28(1):86-94.
［17］刘琳,李冬梅,赵智.我国西南地区科技企业孵化器运行效率差异研究--基于28家孵化器的 DEA 分析［J］.科技管理研究,2014(20):59-64.
［18］MONCK C S P.Science parks and the growth of high technology firms［M］.Croom Helm,1988.
［19］WESTHEAD P.R&D 'inputs' and 'outputs' of technology-based firms located on and off science parks［J］.R & D Management,1997,27(1):45-62.
［20］COLOMBO M G,DELMASTRO M.How effective are technology incubators? evidence from Italy［J］.Research Policy,2002,31(7):1103-1122.
［21］PENA I.Business incubation centers and new firm growth in the basque country［J］.Small Business Economics,2004,22(3-4):223-236.
［22］YANG C H,MOUTHWASH K,CHEN J R.Are new technology-based firms located on science parks really more innovative?:evidence from Taiwan［J］.Research Policy,2009,38(1):77-85
［23］陈贝力.企业孵化器对创业板上市公司的影响分析［J］.现代经济信息,2014(6):336-337.
［24］HACKETT S M,DILTS D M.A Systematic review of business incubation research［J］.Journal of Technology Transfer,2004,29(1):55-82.
［25］KIM H Y,CHANG M J.Does a technology incubator work in the regional economy? evidence from South Korea［J］.Journal of Urban Planning & Development,2010,136(3):273-284.
|
|
|
|
