|
|
The Impact of VC's Industry Specialization Investment Intensity on Corporate Innovation Capability |
Deng Chao,Liu Yihan |
Business School,Central South University, Changsha 410083, China |
|
|
Abstract The firms listed on China's GEM from 2009 to 2014 have been used as research samples in this paper. It builds the intensity index of industry specialization investment and demonstrate the relationships between intensity of the VC's industry specialization investment and innovation capability of the target firms. Result shows that intensity of VC's industry specialization investment has extremely positive impact on innovation capability of the target firms from both an aspect of innovation resources (R&D strength, R&D staff ratio) and innovation achievement (authorized patents). Further study shows that intensity of the VC's industry specialization investment has an inverted U-shaped effect on innovation outcome (numbers of the authorized patents) of the target firm. On the basis of this conclusion, some suggestions towards the investment strategy choice of VC institutions, financing decisions of target firms and the supervision mechanism of GEM audit have been proposed in this paper.
|
Received: 16 August 2016
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Deng Chao
|
|
|
|
[1]杨宝,袁天荣.风险资本介入、研发投资与创新绩效关系研究——基于创业板的经验证据[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(13):83-86.
[2]KORTUM S,LERNER J.Assessing the contribution of venture capital to innovation[J].RAND journal of Economics,2000(5):674-692.
[3]HELLMANN T,PURI M.The interaction between product market and financing strategy:the role of venture capital[J].Review of Financial Studies,2000,13(4):959-984.
[4]HSU D H.Venture capitalists and cooperative start-up commercialization strategy[J].Management Science,2006,52(2):204-219.
[5]ARQU-CASTELLS P.How venture capitalists spur invention in Spain:evidence from patent trajectories[J].Research Policy,2012,41(5):897-912.
[6]FARIA A P,BARBOSA N.Does venture capital really foster innovation[J].Economics Letters,2014,122(2):129-131.
[7]杨晔,谈毅,邵同尧.风险投资与创新:激励,抑制还是中性——来自中国省级面板的经验证据[J].经济问题,2012(3):9-13.
[8]苟燕楠,董静.风险投资进入时机对企业技术创新的影响研究[J].中国软科学,2013(3):132-140.
[9]苟燕楠,董静.风险投资背景对企业技术创新的影响研究[J].科研管理,2014,35(2):35-42.
[10]詹正华,田洋洋,王雷.联合风险投资对目标企业技术创新能力的影响——基于深圳创业板上市企业的经验分析[J].技术经济,2015,34(6):24-30.
[11]沈丽萍.风险投资对中小企业自主创新的影响——基于创业板的经验数据[J].证券市场导报,2015(1):10.
[12]SAHLMAN W A.The structure and governance of venture-capital organizations[J].Journal of Financial Economics,1990,27(2):473-521.
[13]HOCHBERG Y,MAZZEO M J,MCDEVITT R C.The effect of market structure on specialization decisions in venture capital[R].Working Paper,Northwestern University,2008.
[14]MATUSIK S F,FITZA M A.Diversification in the venture capital industry:leveraging knowledge under uncertainty[J].Strategic Management Journal,2012,33(4):407-426.
[15]胡刘芬.风险投资策略研究的理论综述[J].生产力研究,2014 (2):140-146.
[16]GUPTA A K,SAPIENZA H J.Determinants of venture capital firms' preferences regarding the industry diversity and geographic scope of their investments[J].Journal of Business Venturing,1992,7(5):347-362.
[17]DE CLERCQ D.A knowledge- based view of venture capital firms' portfolio investment specialization and syndication [J].Venture Capital,2003(7):49- 63.
[18]DE CLERCQ D,GOULET P K,KUMPULAINEN M,et al.Portfolio investment strategies in the finish venture capital industry:a longitudinal study[J].Venture Capital:an International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance,2001,3(1):41- 62.
[19]DIMOV D,DE CLERCQ D.Venture capital investment strategy and portfolio failure rate:a longitudinal study[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2006,30(2):207-223.
[20]沈维涛,胡刘芬.专业化投资策略对风险投资绩效的影响及机理[J].山西财经大学学报,2014 (5):43-53.
[21]STAM W,ELFRING T.Entrepreneurial orientation and new venture performance:the moderating role of intra-and extra industry social capital[J].Academy of Management Journal,2008,51(1):97-111.
[22]LU H,TAN Y,HUANG H.Why do venture capital firms exist:an institution-based rent-seeking perspective and Chinese evidence[J].Asia Pacific Journal of Management,2013,30(3):921-936.
[23]董静,翟海燕,汪江平.风险投资机构对创业企业的管理模式——行业专长与不确定性的视角[J].外国经济与管理,2014,36(9):3-11.
[24]陈艳.我国风险投资对企业技术创新影响的机理研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2014.
[25]WEBER S,POSNER E.Creating a pan-European equity market:the origins of EASDAQ[J].Review of International Political Economy,2000,7(4):529-573.
[26]青木昌彦.硅谷模式的信息与治理结构[J].黄广明,译.经济社会体制比较,2000(1):18-27,35.
[27]FLORIDA R,KENNEY M.Venture capital and high technology entrepreneurship[J].Journal of Business Venturing,1988,3(4):301-319.
[28]KEUSCHNIGG C.Venture capital backed growth [J].Journal of Economic Growth,2004,9 (2) :239-261.
[29]王玉荣,邓智,张皓博.风险资本集聚与区域创新的关系——基于投资行业分布的视角[J].技术经济,2012,31(7):73-79.
[30]WADHWA A,PHELPS C,KOTHA S.Corporate venture capital portfolios and firm innovation[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2016,31(1):95-112.
[31]KANNIAINEN V,KEUSCHNIGG C.The optimal portfolio of start-up firms in venture capital finance[J].Journal of Corporate Finance,2003,9(5):521-534.
[32]叶江峰,任浩,陶晨.知识异质度推进企业创新的机制研究——基于文献回顾与整体框架构建[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2014,35(9):120.
[33]陈伟.风险投资的资本来源影响企业技术创新的机理分析和实证研究——基于非资本增值视角[J].商业经济与管理,2013 (9):87-96.
|
|
|
|