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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2019 Vol.36 Issue.17
Published 2019-09-10
Innovation in Science and Technology Management
Regional Scientific Development
Industrial Technological Progress
Enterprise Innovation Management
Legal System and Policy of Science and Technology
Talent and Education
Review
Knowledge Science and Knowledge Engineering
Innovation in Science and Technology Management
1
Research on the Dynamic Evolution of Cooperative Network based on Industry-University Joint-patent Data
Guo Jianjie,Xie Fuji,Wang Haihua,Wang Mengyi
From the perspective of social network, using the industry-university joint patent data from 1985 to 2016, the paper uses the method of social network analysis to construct the industry-university cooperative network and the inter-regional cooperative network. And it analyzes the basic characteristics of participants and the dynamic evolution of the network. The results show that the mode of cooperation changes from "one university-one enterprise'' to "universities-enterprises", and the inter-regional cooperation mode evolves from "one province-another province" to "one province-other provinces", the depth of cooperation is gradually increasing, but the cooperative width still needs to be further strengthened. Enterprises and universities maintain relative stability in the evolution, universities are concentrated and mostly comprehensive, and the fields of enterprises are concentrated in energy and high technology industry. "Geographic proximity" is a restrictive factor of industry-university cooperation, the proportion of intra-regional cooperation is greater than inter-regional cooperation. The industry-university cooperative network and the inter-regional cooperative network have significant asymmetrical characteristics.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 1-10 [
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Study on the Intermediary Mechanism of Organizational Learning on Entrepreneurs' Social Capital and Performance：Take Environmental Complexity as the Moderator Variable
Ye Chuansheng,Chen Chuanming
Under the background of economic transformation, enterprises are confronted with a more complex and dynamic environment, so it is of certain theoretical and practical significance to explore the mechanism of social capital and performance of entrepreneurs based on this. This paper makes an empirical analysis of enterprises in Anhui and Jiangsu province through questionnaire survey. The research results show that organizational learning plays a completely mediating role in the relationship between social capital of entrepreneurs and corporate performance, and environmental complexity regulates this relationship. The research results support the theoretical hypothesis. Finally, this paper further discusses the intermediary mechanism of organizational learning and the conclusion that enterprises can respond to the environment actively, followed by the analysis of policy Suggestions from the government level and the enterprise level.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 11-19 [
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Research on the Influence Mechanism of Initial Strategic Orientation on Survival Rate of New Ventures
Zhang Haili,Zhang Xiaotang,Michael Song
This article investigates the differentiated mechanisms and effects of initial strategic orientations on the survival rate of new ventures. Empirical results from 523 new ventures in the U.S. indicate that，the aggressiveness strategy consumes organization's resources and increases the hazard rate of failure; the analytical strategy improves the quality of organizational decision-making, ensures the realization of organizational goals, and thereby significantly reduces the risk of failure; the defensiveness strategy encourages applications of technical tools and thereby significantly increases the survival rates; the futurity strategy does not have any significant effects on the survival rate of new ventures; the proactiveness strategy promotes organizational innovations that increases survival rate of new ventures; and the riskiness strategy does not increase the survival rate of new ventures.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 20-27 [
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Research on the Influence of Incubation Network Knowledge Governance on Innovation Incubation Performance under the New Format of Employment
Liang Qi,Zhang Hongru,Su Taoyong
Knowledge is a key element of innovation incubation. This study combines knowledge-based theory and organizational learning theory with a focus on the impact of incubation network knowledge governance on innovation incubation performance. the results found: Knowledge Governance of incubation network, including contractual knowledge governance and social-based knowledge governance, has a positive impact on the performance of incubation innovation; acquisition-based learning in the incubation enterprise plays a mediating role; entrepreneurial alertness not only positively regulates the performance of acquisition learning and innovation incubation Relationships, and regulate the mediating effect of acquired learning; the conclusion partly explains the internal reasons for the incubation effect of heterogeneous innovation in the incubator, and also helps guide the incubator to implement knowledge management in the incubation network to activate the acquisition learning and promote innovation incubator performance.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 28-36 [
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Regional Scientific Development
37
Research on Regional Industry Cooperation Optimization Strategy based on Tie Portfolios
Wang Liping,Su Yujiao
In the context of regional collaborative development, it is possible to visualize the collaborative trend of regional strategic emerging industries by constructing network of tie portfolios, which is beneficial to excavate and promote the integration situation of industrial development, and provide an auxiliary decision-making reference for the implementation of tracking monitoring and industrial structure optimization strategy for related regional industrial cooperation development. This paper takes the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as an example, based on the regional and regional dual angle of view, from the characteristics of industrial common technology, according to the "regional-technology 2-mode network", to explore the future development trend of regional industry and technology with increasing stability with time, by constructing the network of patent technology co-existing, and clarifying the tie portfolios of regional industry and technology field, after evaluating and judging the prospects of regional industry cooperation development, then, according to the actual demand, the dynamic utility optimal planning of regional industrial cooperation is proposed, and the strategy mainly focuses on fostering the characteristic clusters with complementary advantages, creating an ecological environment conducive to industrial cooperation and developing the development model of adapting to the open and integrated industry.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 37-46 [
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47
Whether the Belt and Road Initiative Improve the Enterprise's Innovation
Li Qiumei,Lin Ling,Zeng Haijian
Based on the sample data of listed companies in China from 2012 to 2016, this paper examines the impact of the initial stage of the Belt and Road Initiative on corporate innovation. Firstly, the difference-in-difference estimation of panel double discovered that the innovation output of enterprises involved reduced significantly. Then, the conclusions are still consistent while using the PSM-DID model to avoid the endogenous problem. Finally, this paper found that the innovation output of non-state-owned enterprises involved in the initiative is more significant and more sensitive to government subsidies through difference-in-difference and triple-difference estimation. Therefore, the implementation of the initiative significantly improved the oversea income and return on assets. It shows that in the later stage of the initiative, the state needs to adopt government subsidies such as subsidies to improve the innovation of non-state-owned enterprises, and pay attention to the coupling and coordination degree between opening up and enterprise's innovation, and gradually realize the connection with high-end industries along the line.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 47-56 [
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Industrial Technological Progress
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The Innovation Driving Effect of Knowledge-Intensive Business Service Agglomeration, High-Tech Manufacturing Agglomeration and Co-Agglomeration of the Two
Li Fuzhu,Li Qian
Knowledge-intensive business service agglomeration, high-tech manufacturing agglome ration and co-agglomeration of the two can drive economic development and green development by promoting innovation. This paper empirically tests the differences in the level of innovation driving effect of the three types of agglomeration in economic development and green development using the mediating effect model, the research results show that knowledge-intensive business service agglomeration can drive economic development, but not have an significant driving effect on green development, the innovation has not shown significant mediating effect in the process of its agglomeration driving economic development and green development; high-tech manufacturing agglomeration has been capable of driving economic development and green development, and the mediating effect of innovation in these process are significant ; comparing with single industrial agglomeration, the co-agglomeration of the two has a stronger positive driving effect on economic development and green development, and the mediating effect of innovation in these process are also stronger. According to the results, three policy suggestions are proposed to accelerate innovation-driven development.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 57-65 [
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66
Study on Value Co-creation Coupling Mechanism of Customized Knowledge-intensive Service System
Zhang Danning,Xiang Hui
Customized knowledge-intensive service has become the main stream of service industry, aiming at satisfying clients' individual demand. Based on the definition, characteristics and category analysis of customized knowledge-intensive service, value creation mechanisms of supplier and client are studied. Furthermore, value-co-creation dual-coupling mechanism including dual systems coupling and dual courses coupling during the customized knowledge-intensive service course based on interaction between suppliers and clients is analyzed in order to give theoretical support to the decision making of clients and industrial sustainable development.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 66-71 [
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Research on the Influence of Technological Niche of Enterprises Innovation Capability from the Perspective of Technological Change
Lei Yuyan,Chen Guanju,Xu Guodong,Zhu Yan
With 2013-2017 years' patent data of China's aerospace manufacturing enterprises as research samples, the relationship between technological niche characteristics and enterprises innovation ability is tested by Poisson regression model, the system center niche was used as a regulating variable to examine its impact on the relationship between enterprise technology niche and innovation capability. The results show that the niche width and overlap degree of the enterprise technology niche are in an inverted U-shaped relation with its innovation ability. The central niche of the system positively adjusts the relationship between the width of the enterprise's technology niche and the innovation ability, and negatively adjusts the relationship between the overlap degree of the enterprise's technology niche and the innovation ability. The depth of the central niche of the system negatively regulates the relationship between the width of the technology niche and the innovation capability of the enterprise, but has no significant influence on the relationship between the overlap degree of the technology niche and the innovation capability.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 72-80 [
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Enterprise Innovation Management
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Dual Innovation and Corporate Sustainable Development: the Mediating Role of Short-Term Financial Performance and Long-Term Competitive Advantage
Li Ruixue,Peng Can,Yang Xiaona
Based on the perspective of "innovation driven", this paper explores the impact mechanism of dual innovation on sustainable development of enterprises, and examines the intermediary role of short-term financial performance and long-term competitive advantage. Through the statistical analysis of 196 high-tech enterprises'questionnaires, it is found that the implementation of dual innovation will have a positive impact on the sustainable development of enterprises, but the impact paths of the two innovations are totally different. Short-term financial performance and long-term competitive advantage are the common intermediary variables between exploitative innovation and sustainable development of enterprises. As a mediating variable, long-term competitive advantage plays a complete mediating role between exploratory innovation and sustainable development of enterprises; for sustainable development of enterprises, the total effect of exploitative innovation is greater than the indirect effect of exploratory innovation. The research hypothesis and conclusions put forward and tested have important theoretical significance and application value.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 81-89 [
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Environmental Pollution Liability Insurance and Enterprise Innovation: Promote or Suppress?
Ning Jinhui,Jin Yu,Zhang Yongbei
In the context of green development, we empirically tests the impact of environmental pollution liability insurance on enterprise innovation and its mechanism based on the list of companies insuring environmental pollution liability insurance published by the Ministry of Environmental Protection. The study found that, first of all, insuring environmental pollution liability insurance can promote the improvement of enterprise innovation capability, indicating that environmental pollution liability insurance plays a positive role in corporate innovation governance. Second, the environmental pollution liability insurance enhances corporate innovation by easing the financing constraints. Moreover, the environmental pollution liability insurance has a stronger effect on the innovation level of non-state-owned enterprises. Finally, environmental pollution liability insurance and environmental regulation cannot play an effective synergy. The conclusions of this paper enrich the theoretical research on the factors of enterprise innovation and the economic consequences of environmental pollution liability insurance. At the same time, it has important practical significance for deepening green insurance reform and achieving innovation-driven development.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 90-97 [
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Does Enterprise R&D Investment Provide “Insurance-like” Effects?
Zhang Xinrong,Shen Jingqi,Chen Xujiang
On September 8, 2016, the results of the survey on China’s new energy vehicle fraud event were released, which aroused widespread concern in society. This paper first conducts case studies on the companies involved, and then takes the data of 123 listed companies in the new energy vehicle industry as a sample to examine the relationship between R&D investment and Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR). The study found that during the event window period, the reaction of the capital markets to involved companies was generally negative. And the degree of negative influence varies among R&D investment. Besides, this event causes an overflow effect on the new energy vehicle industry. The capital markets react negatively to the industry, but R&D investment can reduce the degree of negative reaction, providing “insurance-like” effects. The conclusions of the study can be used for enterprises to make scientific R&D strategies, and help industry associations, governments and the public effectively supervise companies to improve their innovation capabilities and fulfill their social responsibilities.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 98-105 [
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Does Venture Capital Affect Corporate Cash Holdings?
Chen Sanke,Zhao Bei
Based on the data of 823 China′s listed private manufacturing enterprises from 2009 to 2017, this paper discusses the impact of venture capital on the cash holding policy of high R&D investment enterprises. Results show that: the high R&D investment enterprises will hold more internal cash to meet future funding needs due to the existence of high uncertainty and information asymmetry. And venture capital can reduce the degree of information asymmetry between enterprises and their external investors through active and effective participation, thereby improve the financing environment, and reduce the enterprises′ excess cash holdings. Further, this effect is more pronounced in small-scale, low-profile, and technology-intensive enterprises. Finally, there are also some limitations and expectations should be considered in the future.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 106-113 [
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Legal System and Policy of Science and Technology
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A Comparative Study of Industrial Policies under the "Internet + Manufacturing" Mode
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Sheng Ya,Dai Jianxin
Based on the policy tools of Roth well and Ziegfeld, from the perspective of national top level policy design, we selected 11 industrial policies of "Internet + manufacturing" mode from 2012 to 2016 as an example to compare the efficiency and rationality of top-level policy. It was found that talent training is still the focus of every country's policies, and the guiding role of the government in the process of industrial development is crucial. The continuity and stability of the policy is more important than innovation. It is suggested that the Chinese government should make use of the development opportunity of the "Internet + manufacturing" mode, by refining the top-level policy design, and establishing a new paradigm of manufacturing and technology inheritance to promote the healthy development of the manufacturing industry.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 114-121 [
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The Double Characteristics of Financial Agglomeration on Science and Technology Innovation Efficiency
Xiu Guoyi,Zhu Yue,Liu Yi
Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2005 to 2016, using panel threshold model and spatial Durbin model to test the relationship between financial agglomeration and science and technology innovation efficiency. The results show that there is a nonlinear relationship between the regional financial agglomeration and the science and technology innovation efficiency, the threshold effect is significant, financial agglomeration has different stages in supporting the science and technology innovation efficiency; By measuring the Moran's I index shows that financial agglomeration and science and technology innovation efficiency have a synergistic change trend in space; Government scientific and technological support, human capital reserve and openness can promote the science and technology innovation efficiency.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 122-127 [
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Knowledge Science and Knowledge Engineering
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The Effect of Knowledge Flow on Organization Creativity in Organizational Information Environment
Xue Weixian,Sun Shuyu
Through the analysis of the internal composition of knowledge flow and organizational information environment, the impact of knowledge spillovers/knowledge diffusion, executive support/ICT applications on organizational creativity, and the relationship between different organizational information environments and knowledge flow and organizational creativity are explored. Using enterprise data with a higher level of informatization, empirical analysis is conducted using hierarchical regression analysis. The research results show that knowledge flow positively influences organizational creativity. Compared with knowledge spillover, knowledge diffusion has a stronger positive effect on organizational creativity. Organizational informatization positively affects organizational creativity. Compared with ICT applications, executive support has a stronger positive impact on organizational creativity. Executive support plays a significant role in the positive adjustment between knowledge spillover/knowledge diffusion and organizational creativity. The application of ICT in the diffusion of knowledge and organizational creativity has a significant role in strengthening, and there is no significant regulation between knowledge spillovers and organizational creativity.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 128-135 [
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Talent and Education
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The Model Construction of High Performance Work System and Organizational Citizenship Behavior based on the Mediation of PIED and Affective Commitment
Zhao Hongjian,Bai Shaojun,Cui Mengxiao
Based on conclusions from previous studies that high performance work systems exists a positive impact on employee out-role behaviors, the study investigates the effect of high performance work system on employee organizational citizenship behaviors from the individual perception perspective. Based on 280 valid samples, the empirical study shows the results that high-performance work system has a positive impact on his/her organizational citizenship behavior and perception of investment in employee development and organizational affective commitment play the mediation role between the two variables. The study has theoretical contributions on the mechanisms of HPWS affecting organizational citizenship behaviors and provides reference for the technology enterprises to improve employees' organizational citizenship behaviors.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 136-141 [
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The Impact of Top Management Team Faultlines on Green Technology Innovation in Local Situation
Li Nanbo
Under the background of the increasingly tense environment and economic development in China, the Team Faultlines theory was used to select the heavily polluting listed companies in China from 2014 to 2017 as a research sample. Based on the local situation, studied the influence on Top Management Team faultlines to green technology innovation. The results show that some of the characteristics of team members will be activated under the task of green technology innovation. The Social Classification Faultlines and the Interpersonal Relationship Faultlines in the local context have an inhibitory effect on the enterprise green technology innovation, Task-related Faultlines and Social Capital Faultlines on green technology innovation have a positive impact. The Equity Concentration Ratio plays a regulatory role in this process. Based on a local perspective, the research of this paper has pioneered the impact of Team Faultlines on green technology innovation, enriched the research framework of Team Faultlines theory, expanded the research on the type of Team Faultlines, and provided new research evidence for practical analysis.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 142-150 [
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Review
151
Intellectual Structure and Development Trends of Foreign Literatures on Spin-off: based on the Analysis of Mapping Knowledge Domains
Cheng Li
Spin off has gradually become the focus of management practice and theoretical research. Based on the text data of Web of Science core collection relevant with spin off, this paper the literature characteristics, core issues and research topics of spin off in foreign literatures. Via the cited network and the keyword co-occurrence network, the topics of spin off research in foreign literatures include academic spin-off and corporate spin-off, which contains the ethnology transfer process in academic spin-off, the effect of industry factor on academic spin-off, the role of university in academic spin-off, knowledge transfer in the process of corporate spin-off, corporate spin-off strategies and the double-edged effect of parent enterprise on corporate spin-offs. Finally, this paper puts forward four proposals to promote the further spin off researches, including attaching importance to entrepreneurial spinoff, digging out the internal mechanism of spin off, and so on.
2019 Vol. 36 (17): 151-160 [
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