Home
|
About Journal
|
Instruction
|
Editorial Board
|
Director
|
Advertisement
|
|
Subscribe
|
Contact Us
|
中文
Information
More
Hot Article
More
Online Journal
Current Issue
Archive
Advanced Search
Email Alert
RSS
The official WeChat
QQ Group
Group 1(Has been filled with）:
209477643
Group 2(Has been filled with）:
2425732
Group 3(To join):
209477886
Apply to join:
Quick Search
Advanced Search
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2019 Vol.36 Issue.3
Published 2019-02-10
1
The Impact of Government Subsidies on Other Sources of Science and Technology Funds for Enterprises
Yan Xiaochang,Huang Guitian
In the current institutional environment, the level of intellectual property protection is still low, and the R&D investment of enterprises is insufficient. To encourage R&D activities of enterprises, the government usually uses science and technology subsidies policy as one of policy instruments. Based on the panel data of 44 software industrial bases from 2008 to 2016, this paper examines the impacts of government subsidies on R&D investments of enterprises and external financing. Based on this, the moderating effect of intellectual property protection level on the above processes is further investigated. In the part of empirical analysis, four panel data regression models are constructed. The results demonstrate that, government subsidies can improve the external financing of software enterprises through authentication mechanism, but the impact on R&D investments of enterprises is not significant. Furthermore, the lower the level of intellectual property protection, the stronger the role of the government's authentication effect will be, so that enterprises can obtain more external financing. However, the level of intellectual property protection has no significant influence on the path of government subsidies influencing R&D investments of enterprises.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 1-10 [
Abstract
] (
567
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1257KB] (
532
)
11
Analysis of the Drivers of Technology Convergence Based on LMDI Decomposition Model
Miao Hong,Zhao Runbo,Huang Lucheng,Wu Feifei,Lou Yan
This paper selects four drivers of technology breadth,technology integration depth,technology scale and technology cross-integration strength from the technical point of view,and analyzes the drivers of technology integration degree by Kaya identity and LMDI decomposition model. Taking the field of BIM in construction as an example,the following conclusions are drawn: the breadth of technology is the most driven to the degree of technology convergence;the breadth of technology,the depth of technology integration and the scale of technology are both positive and the strength of technology integration is bidirectional;Driven by the driving forces,the BIM patent has undergone major changes around 2012 – then patents are visualized by CiteSpace software and the results are consistent with above conclusion,which proves the feasibility of the research framework.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 11-18 [
Abstract
] (
478
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
2906KB] (
436
)
19
Do Crossborder M&As of Emerging Market Enterprises Promote Technological Innovation
Gao Houbnin
Crossborder M&As constitute to be a popular strategy for innovation catching up of emerging market enterprises.Based on the data of Chinese listed manufacturing companies during 20102016, this paper empirically studied the innovative effects of crossborder M&As by using PSMDID method, and tested the moderating effects of firm heterogeneity and host country institutional quality.The results show that Crossborder M&As can significantly promote technological innovation performance.Grouping regression of firm heterogeneity shows that the innovative effects of Crossborder M&As are greater for nonstateowned firms than the stateowned firms, and the stronger absorptive capacity is, the greater innovation gains will be obtained from Crossborder M&As.Further study shows that host country institutional quality positively moderating the relationship between Crossborder M&As and innovative performance.This paper enriches the theory of Crossborder M&As and technological innovation, and the conclusions have important enlightenment value for the crossborder M&As practice.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 19-25 [
Abstract
] (
706
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1172KB] (
470
)
26
Collaborative Innovation Model and Efficiency of Scientific and Technological Achievement Transformation in Agricultural Enterprises: Double Threshold Effect of R&D Endowment Structure
Lin Qingning,Mao Shiping
This paper takes agricultural enterprises in China from 2009 to 2016 as the research object and builds a threshold model to empirically test the impact of different types of collaborative innovation models on the efficiency of transformation of scientific and technological achievements of agricultural enterprises.It is found that: ①the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements of agriculturerelated enterprises in the current period is significantly affected by the early stage, and there is a significant positive correlation between the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements of agriculturerelated enterprises and the quality of funds, talent, enterprise scale and stateowned property；② the outwardoriented open innovation model and the innovative alliance model to promote the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements in agriculturerelated enterprises are (3.221, 3.422］ and (3.363, 3.438］；③when the endowment structure of agriculturerelated enterprises is not reasonable, there is no significant impact between the innovation alliance mode and the efficiency of scientific and technological achievements transformation of agriculturerelated enterprises. When the endowment structure of agriculturerelated enterprises is in the range of "low R&D outlay and high R&D personnel", the opentype innovation model can significantly improve the efficiency of scientific and technological achievements transformation of agriculturerelated enterprises.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 26-32 [
Abstract
] (
458
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1253KB] (
371
)
33
Technological Innovation， Opening to the Outside World and HighQuality Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Wu Chuanqing,,Deng Mingliang,
Promoting the highquality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is an inevitable requirement for the implementation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt development strategy in the new era. Using the panel data of 108 cities above the prefecture level in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2005 to 2016， we will examine the relationship between technological innovation， opening up and highquality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt from a linear and nonlinear perspective. The research results show that: scientific and technological innovation can effectively promote the growth of green total factor productivity along the Yangtze River Economic Belt.In the context of opening up， this effect has obvious nonlinear characteristics， and opening up can effectively avoid technological innovation and promote the growth of green total factor productivity. The dilemma of diminishing efficiency.The relationship between technological innovation， opening up， and highquality economic development shows significant spatial heterogeneity. To promote the highquality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt， we should scientifically handle the relationship between technological innovation， opening up and highquality economic development， and build a benign interactive mechanism between highquality opening up and technological innovation. Form an open and innovative situation in which the Yangtze River Economic Belt is deeply integrated.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 33-41 [
Abstract
] (
842
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1256KB] (
438
)
42
Spatial Spillover Effect of Business Incubation in China
Zhang Ling,Ren Xiaoyue,Zhang Yuanjie,Jia Mengyu
Spatial conditions have an influence on the innovation of S&T and entrepreneurial activity. Resources for business incubators followed cross-regionally with the development of information communication technology. Spatial dependence has been largely ignored by the literatures about business incubation. The establishment of the cooperation beyond the organizational boundary renders the enterprise incubation process a multiplier effect, and the competition for entrepreneurial projects has triggered competition among regions, forming an innovation overflow barrier in the process of business incubation, whether there is an overflow effect in the incubation process among regional enterprises. This paper sums up the indicator system including infrastructure, funding conditions, the level of R&D and entrepreneurial experience by constructing the panel data model during 2009-2016 in China. spatial econometric analysis method was used to analyze the influence factors of business incubator output. The spatial spillover effects of domain business incubator in China are investigated by introducing the geographical and economic weight matrixes into spatial panel models. The results show that both geographical and social economic characteristics have effect on the business incubator output and spatial correlation and the latter has a more obvious impact. The conclusion also makes business incubator positioning ,business incubation industry, business incubation policy formulation and business incubation innovation performance about accelerating urban innovation and entrepreneurial resource mobility to foster business incubator output. 〖HJ〗
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 42-51 [
Abstract
] (
408
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1223KB] (
369
)
52
The Driving Role of Technological Innovation in Promoting the Hightech Industry's Status in the GVC
Zhao Yulin,,Gao Yu
With the transformation of China's economic growth model from high speed to high quality, the promoting of the hightech industry's status in the GVC has been increasingly concerned by the government and academia. Based on the data of hightech industry in Hubei province from 2002 to 2016, this paper applies panel data model to empirically analyze the impact of innovation factors on the status in the GVC, then uses structural equation model to examine the path of technological innovation to promote the hightech industry's status in the GVC. The results shows that basic innovation, product innovation and innovation performance play an important role in promoting the hightech industry's status in the GVC, among this innovation factors, the contribution of 〖JP〗product innovation is the most significant, basic innovation and innovation performance have a significant contribution, but government support is not enough, entrepreneurship needs to be nurturing; the intermediary effect of promoting the hightech industry's status in the GVC by technological innovation varies with the innovation factors, basic innovation promotes the GVC through optimizing the industrial structure, innovation performance promotes the GVC through promoting industrial efficiency and increasing the industrial benefit, product innovation promotes the GVC through promoting industrial efficiency, optimizing the industrial structure and increasing the industrial benefit.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 52-60 [
Abstract
] (
606
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1332KB] (
508
)
61
Research on the Policy Characteristics and Evolution Trend of New and High Technology Industry
Qu Wenjian,Tang Jing,Chen Danzhi
In order to reveal the characteristics and evolution trend of the policy of high and new technology industry, this paper makes a co-occurrence and cluster analysis of the effective texts of 199 high-tech industrial policies with the method of bibliometrics and content analysis, and obtains the relationship between the classification and evolution of the high-tech industrial policy in time and space, and the analysis of the politics from many dimensions by the multidimensional scaling method. Based on the cross features of the content of the policy, the research shows that there are obvious rules of theme change in four aspects of new and high technology industry policy in innovation and entrepreneurship service, management of scientific and technological achievements, management of high and new enterprises and construction of high and new zone, and the policy has strong content cross features.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 61-69 [
Abstract
] (
613
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1633KB] (
481
)
70
China's Emerging Unicorn Enterprise Valuation Comparison Basis and Analysis Framework
Song Lifeng,Qi Dawei,Song Yuanfang
In recent years, the unicorn group has attracted widespread attention around the world, but there has been little research on the entire group. This paper believes that this is because the uniqueness of the unicorns masks the basis and commonality of comparison, the comparative aspects and the logic of comparison. Therefore, it is proposed to start from the connotation and extension of the definition of unicorn, combined with its own development and facing the environment, the new changes and the competition brought about, summed up the comparative possibilities and foundation between the unicorns. The value is the core, the analytical framework for the valuation comparison between unicorns and the motivation and logic of the stakeholders for valuation.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 70-76 [
Abstract
] (
567
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1175KB] (
634
)
77
Hidden Champion: the Trend of Technological Transformation of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in International Competition Perspective
Zhu Wei,Chen Huihui,Chen Xiaoyu
Based on the theory of enterprise life cycle, this paper summarizes the demands for the reform of the current domestic S&T SMEs cultivation policy, and analyzes the connotation and characteristics of the hidden champion, as well as the significance of hidden champion to China. On the basis of analyzing the development of the hidden champion at home and abroad, and comparing the differences between China and Germany, this paper takes "five forces model" as the core theory, and puts forward some pertinent suggestions for strategies of cultivating hidden champion in China.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 77-82 [
Abstract
] (
489
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1555KB] (
730
)
83
The Impacting Mechanism Study of Design Innovation on Manufacturing Enterprise Transformation and Upgrading
Li Ruohui,Guan Huiyuan
Innovation is the first driving force for enterprise development. Design innovation plays a positive driving roles technological innovation in this process. This paper, based on the characteristics and effects of design innovation, combining with the connotation and goal of transformation and upgrading, built a bridge between the two, and it also constructed an impacting mechanism for design innovation to drive enterprise transformation and upgrading from four aspects: the industrial chain, value chain, innovation chain and the allocation of production factors. Design innovation not only promoted enterprise transfer from manufacturing, assembly sessions to high valueadded output sessions, but also stimulated the whole innovation chain from the source together with optimizing the combination of enterprises' production factors, so as to enhance their competitive advantage, and promote their transformation and upgrading.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 83-89 [
Abstract
] (
441
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1750KB] (
426
)
90
CoEvolution between Technological Innovation and Business Model Innovation of Manufacturing Enterprise: a MultiCase Study
Ji Huisheng,Yao Shuxiang
The development of manufacturing enterprise shows that there is a complicated coevolution process between technological innovation and business model innovation. this paper analyzes the matching and coevolution relations of technological innovation and business model innovation during the evolution of manufacturing enterprises combining with multicase research methods. The results show that there are three dynamic evolution models in technological innovation and business model innovation: simple linear model, feedback control model, and the complex system model. Based on this, the coevolution model of technological innovation and business model innovation is constructed, and point out that coevolution is a complex spiral development process of "innovationadjustmentadaptation" and proposes three coevolution mechanisms of technological innovation and business model innovation: interaction mechanism, learning mechanism, selection and feedback mechanism. This article breaks through the simple linear relationship and static perspective on the relationship between technological innovation and business model innovation, and analyzes the coevolution of technology innovation and business model innovation from dynamic perspective, supplements and corrects the relationship between technology innovation and business model innovation, enriches the existing theory of innovation and evolution. The research enlightenments to implement the innovation strategy of Chinese manufacturing enterprises lies in that although the single innovation can bring profit to the manufacturing enterprise to a certain extent,but its function and persistence are limited. The effective coordination of technological innovation and business model innovation is key to realize the continuous competition of manufacturing enterprises.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 90-97 [
Abstract
] (
456
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1217KB] (
724
)
98
The Challenge of the "Inventor" Role in the Development of AI Technology and Its Response
')" href="#">
Jia Yinshi,
At present, artificial intelligence(AI) has gradually transformed itself from creation tools to selfcreation, which has challenged the "inventor" role.Can AI be the "inventor"related to the creation of the ownership of rights，patent examination procedures，patent licensing and other systems.Using literature research，historical research，logical reasoning and other methods to analyze from different dimensions: AI will have the "invention"of the ability to consciousness, the future will become a legal "human"there is no theoretical obstacles.However, if AI is to become an "inventor", not only the entire society must form a consensus, but also there must be sufficient reasons to amend the patent law.From the perspective of the patent system, AI has become an "inventor"does not meet the objectives of the patent law ,There are also obstacles to the implementation of AI.At present, there is an urgent need to resolve the ownership of the rights of AI creation.In response to the challenge, we should adhere to the basic provisions of the "inventor" in the patent law, but we can require the applicant to fulfill its obligation to explain the contribution of AI.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 98-105 [
Abstract
] (
469
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1160KB] (
711
)
106
The Feature and Policy toward Research Misconduct
Shi Dongbo,Zhou Bowen
In 2017，a retraction note to 107 articles on Tumor Biology is published by the worldfamous publisher Springer, which raised concerns about the problem of academic misconducts in China.In this article, we use the data from NSFC which contains 88 researchers who are involved in research misconduct during 2013 to 2016.The results show that the academic misconduct mainly originate from three aspects:1) the lure of reward and the institutional requirements 2) scientists’ role conflicts and the order conflicts 3) the asymmetry of reward and punishment.Based on the analysis, we propose several policy suggestions: establishing and strengthening the open data policy；accelerating constructing the credit system； accelerating the reform of performance appraisal；rebalancing the relationship between the reward and punishment to maintain the academic trust, improve the ecology of academia and prevent the academic misconducts.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 106-110 [
Abstract
] (
504
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1124KB] (
742
)
111
The Influencing of the Government's Entrepreneurial Support Policies Conducive to the Incubation of Maker Space
Huang Yuzhou,Pei Xudong,Liu Jun
The implementation effect of entrepreneurial support policies has always been questioned. The impact of entrepreneurial support policies on entrepreneurial incubation performance of maker space has been concerned. However, these studies cannot provide a consistent explanation of the relationship between entrepreneurial support policies and entrepreneurial incubation performance. This paper discusses the effects of financial support policies, public service policies and indirect support policies in the process of policies implementation, and the effects of interactions between them. Based on a survey of 813 makers, research hypotheses have been tested. The empirical results show that the relationship between financial support policies, public service policies and entrepreneurial incubation performance is inverted U, indirect support policies positively moderates these relationships. The conclusion makes up for the limited knowledge of the relationship between existing entrepreneurial support policies and entrepreneurial incubation performance, and gives the relevant theoretical basis for the government to develop entrepreneurial support policies to promote the hatching success of marker.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 111-116 [
Abstract
] (
362
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1311KB] (
470
)
117
Deconstruction of "Black Box" and Efficiency Evaluation in Hightech Enterprise Innovation System
')" href="#">
Liu Hedong,Chen Wenxiao
Based on the "black box" perspective, this paper deconstructs the hightech enterprise innovation system into two phases: R&D and commercialization. The twostage composite network DEA evaluation method was used to measure the efficiency of innovation systems of large and mediumsized hightech enterprises in 25 provinces and cities in China from 2012 to 2015, and this was used as a quantitative discriminant index combined with cluster analysis to classify provinces and cities. The results show that: 1. The efficiency of our country's hightech enterprise innovation system is generally low, and the research and development stage is a weak link. 2. From 2012 to 2015, both the overall efficiency of the innovation system and the efficiency of each subphase have shown a decreasing trend year by year. 3. The overall efficiency of the innovation system of hightech enterprises in various provinces and cities in China and the regional heterogeneity of efficiency in each subphase are significant. Based on this, effective policy recommendations are proposed in order to provide reference for decisionmaking by enterprises and governments.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 117-122 [
Abstract
] (
478
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1213KB] (
412
)
123
Evaluation Research of Innovationdriven Development from the Perspective of Threelevel Institutional Environment
Chen Xiaoyong,Liu Yi
By using improved DSIR model, from "governmentcorporatepersonal" three levels, will be introduced to the system environment variable innovationdriven strategy evaluation system, as an exogenous subsystem, the innovation drive strategic system formed "institutional environment effectsstatedrivenresponse" stereo level five subsystems, and combining with hybrid center triangular whitenization weight function of grey assessment analysis, to the central and western regions development of six provinces innovationdriven strategy has carried on the empirical research, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 123-129 [
Abstract
] (
560
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1494KB] (
325
)
130
The Efficiency Evaluation of Industrial Enterprise Technology Innovation Based on R&D Funding Sources
Xiong Xi,,Dou Chao,,Guan Zhongcheng,,Zheng Haijun,
Based on a series of twostage DEA model, this article selects industrial enterprises in 30 regions from 2011 to 2015 and assesses the system efficiency and twostages’ efficiencies, and further measures the effect of the different R&D expenditure on technology research stage and achievements transformation stage.The results show as follow:the overall efficiency of the industrial enterprises increased from 2011 to 2014, and reached a peak in 2014, which largely promoted by the transfer efficiency; the average R&D efficiency in the eastern region is significantly higher than that in the central and western regions, while the transfer efficiency of industrial enterprises in the central region is significantly higher than that of other regions; According to the different sources of R&D funding, we find government tax subsidies can promote the research and development efficiency while in the technology transfer stage, enterprise’s own capital can significantly promote the transformation of technological achievements.The results also indicate that the government direct subsidies have negative effects on the system efficiency and divisional efficiencies.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 130-137 [
Abstract
] (
534
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1449KB] (
547
)
138
The Effect of Nonroutine Work on Employees' Creativity:
Li Miaomiao,Wei Jun,Zhang Xiaodong
Based on the job characteristics theory, this article explored the influence mechanism of nonroutine work on employees' creativity in the use of multiple regression models，examined the mediating role of selfefficacy and the moderating role of empowering leadership. Using Mplus7.0, SPSS19.0 and its Process plugin to analyze the data of 258 valid questionnaires of employees and their supervisors. This study explores the influence mechanism of nonroutine work effects on employees' creativity. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between nonroutine work and employees' creativity. Selfefficacy plays the fully mediating role between nonroutine work and employees' creativity, and empowering leadership plays the moderating role between nonroutine work and selfefficacy, as well as the mediating effect of nonroutine work on creativity through empowering leadership. In the context of high empowering leadership, the above mediating effect is enhanced, whereas the less.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 138-145 [
Abstract
] (
465
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1338KB] (
509
)
146
Research on the Influence Mechanism of Inclusive Talent Development Mode on the Quality of Scientific and Technological Achievements Innovation
Wang Liping,Wang Junxia
It is an effective way to solve the current low conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements by strengthening the source supply ability of colleges and universities and improving the quality of scientific and technological achievements. This research integrates human resource management theory, social exchange theory, market orientation theory and innovation quality theory, and introduces psychological ownership as intermediary variable and market orientation as an adjustment variable, and constructs a theoretical model between the model of inclusive talent development and the innovation quality of science and technology achievements by introducing the psychological ownership as the intermediary variable. And multiple regression method is used for empirical analysis. The results show that the model of inclusive talent development has a significant positive impact on the quality of innovation, and there is a mediating effect between the psychological ownership and the quality of innovation, and the market orientation plays a regulatory role between the psychological ownership and the quality of innovation.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 146-153 [
Abstract
] (
510
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1226KB] (
411
)
154
Reputation Governance of Enterprise Innovation Network:Based on Literature Review
Liu Yun,Gu Xin,,Wang Tao,
Reputation governance plays an important role in enterprise innovation network. Based on the literature of previous research on reputation governance, the paper systematically reviews the existing research achievements. First, the paper clarifies the connotation and characteristics of the reputation of the enterprise innovation network. Secondly, the paper analyzes the motivation of reputation governance, and generalizes the mechanism of reputation governance, and summarizes the performance of reputation governance in enterprise innovation network. Finally, the paper points out the main problems of current research and puts forward some future research prospects of reputation governance in corporate innovation network.
2019 Vol. 36 (3): 154-160 [
Abstract
] (
480
) [
HTML
1KB] [
PDF
1147KB] (
446
)
[an error occurred while processing this directive]
