|
|
M&A Technical Disparity, Financing Constraints and Business Transformation of the New Generation of Information Technology Enterprise |
Wang Wei,Li Hongyang |
((School of Economics and Management, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China) |
|
|
Abstract Taking the tech M&A of the new generation of information technology listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A shares from 2013 to 2017 as the research sample, based on the empirical test of the relationship of technical disparity to degree of business transformation and to business transformation strategic, we further studied the regulating effect of the financing constraints on the above relationships. Research result shows that: the technical disparity of M&A parties has positive impact on the degree of business transformation of acquirer enterprise; the tendency of technical disparity to the business transformation decision of the acquirer is step-by-step business transformation strategy, delayed business transformation strategy and direct business transformation strategy from large to small; financing constraints negatively moderates the relationship between technical disparity and degree of business transformation, but financing constraints positively moderates the relationship between technical disparity and the tendency of business transformation decision. That is to say, under the low financing constraint level, the M&A acquirer's transformation decision-making tendency is from large to small: direct business transformation strategy, delayed business transformation strategy and step-by-step business transformation strategy.
|
Received: 22 October 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 李烨, 陈劲. 企业业务转型的内涵、外延及其程度刻画[J]. 现代管理科学, 2009,28(4):16-19.[2] 毛蕴诗,张伟涛,魏姝羽.企业转型升级:中国管理研究的前沿领域——基于SSCI和CSSCI(2002—2013年)的文献研究[J].学术研究,2015,58(1):72-82,159-160.[3] HILLMAN A J, WITHERS M C, COLLINS B J. Resource dependence theory: a review[J]. Journal of Management, 2009, 35(6):1404-1427.[4] 吴小节, 杨书燕, 汪秀琼. 资源依赖理论在组织管理研究中的应用现状评估——基于111种经济管理类学术期刊的文献计量分析[J]. 管理学报, 2015, 12(1):61-71.[5] PENNOCK M J, ROUSE W B, KOLLAR D L. Transforming the acquisition enterprise: a framework for analysis and a case study of ship acquisition[J]. Systems Engineering, 2007, 10(2):99-117.[6] CHAKRABARTI A, VIDAL E, MITCHELL W. Business transformation in heterogeneous environments: the impact of market development and firm strength on retrenchment and growth reconfiguration[J]. Global Strategy Journal, 2011, 1(1-2):6-26.[7] WANG DL, MA G, SONG SF, et al, Political connection and business transformation in family firms: evidence from China[J]. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 2016,7(2):117-130.[8] 陈光梅. 跨国并购对我国制造企业转型升级的效应——基于宁波均胜并购德国普瑞个案分析[J]. 江西社会科学, 2014,35(3):213-218.[9] 常嵘. 并购战略性新兴企业对传统企业转型升级的影响因素分析[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2017(12):88-101.[10] 杨威,赵仲匡,宋敏.多元化并购溢价与企业转型[J].金融研究,2019,39(5):115-131.[11] 严复海,穆宁馨.投资效率对装备制造企业转型的影响研究[J].会计之友,2019,37(14):97-103.[12] 李宇, 张晨, 王丽军. 企业技术并购与创新绩效的关系研究——技术差距的调节作用[J]. 科技管理研究, 2016, 36(18):192-197.[13] PFEFFER J, SALANCIK G R. The external control of organizations: a resource dependence perspective[M]. Harper & Row, 1978.[14] MADHOK A, TALLMAN S B. Resources, transactions and rents: managing value through interfirm collaborative relationships[J]. Organization Science, 1998, 9(3):326-339.[15] 吕文晶, 陈劲, 汪欢吉. 组织间依赖研究述评与展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2017, 39(2):72-85.[16] 石乘齐. 创新情景下组织间依赖的研究述评[J]. 科技管理研究, 2017, 37(1):32-36.[17] 王维才,吴琦.服务型制造带动中国传统制造企业转型程度测度及提升策略研究——以钢铁行业为例[J].南京社会科学,2019,30(4):18-24.43.[18] 李烨, 郭继辉. 我国传统大型制造业企业实施战略性业务转型的若干问题探析[J]. 经济问题探索, 2008,29(8):37-42.[19] 薛有志,周杰,初旭.企业战略转型的概念框架:内涵、路径与模式[J].经济管理,2012,34(7):39-48.[20] 韩宝山. 技术并购与创新:文献综述及研究展望[J]. 经济管理, 2017, 39(9): 195-208.[21] WANG C, HUANG M, CHEN D. Evolution of technology dependence among leading semiconductor companies[J]. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 2011, 111(7):1136-1152.[22] 孔伟杰. 制造业企业转型升级影响因素研究——基于浙江省制造业企业大样本问卷调查的实证研究[J]. 管理世界, 2012,28(9):120-131.[23] 王维,李宏扬.新一代信息技术企业技术资源、研发投入与并购创新绩效[J].管理学报,2019,16(3):389-396.[24] AHUJA G, KATILA R. Technological acquisitions and the innovation performance of acquiring firms: a longitudinal study[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2001, 22(3):197-220.[25] 李烨, 郭继辉. 上市公司业务转型有效性评价的DEA模型与实证分析[J]. 科研管理, 2007,28(S1):141-147.[26] 况学文,施臻懿,何恩良.中国上市公司融资约束指数设计与评价[J].山西财经大学学报,2010,32(5):110-117.[27] 方杰, 温忠麟, 梁东梅, 等. 基于多元回归的调节效应分析[J]. 心理科学, 2015, 38(3):715-720.[28] 宋林,彬彬.我国上市公司跨国并购动因及影响因素研究——基于多项Logit模型的实证分析[J].北京工商大学学报(社会科学版),2016,31(5):98-106. |
|
|
|