进口影响创新的本地效应与邻里效应——基于空间计量的实证分析

doi:10.6049/kjjbydc.2020080495

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY

2021, Vol. 38

Issue (1): 45-53 DOI: 10.6049/kjjbydc.2020080495

Regional Scientific Development

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Local and Neighborhood Effects of Imports on Innovation:An Empirical Analysis Based on Spatial Regression

Huang Chaofeng¹,Zhan Qilin^1,2,Zeng Xiaohui^1,2

(1.College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073, China；2.College of Economics, Shandong Technology and Business University,Yantai 325035, China)

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Abstract This paper dose spatial regression based on panel data of 1997-2017 with 31 regions of Chinese mainland.Taking the number of patents as the index of innovation, we get the regression results of import to innovation.It is found that import has a significant positive effect on local and neighborhood regions.According comparation of the values of coefficients, we find that the neighborhood effect is far greater than that of local effect.The importance of neighborhood effect is confirmed.The number of R&D persons and the stock of physical capital have significantly negative neighborhood effects.It indicates the competitive relationship between regions on innovative production factors.Then, we use different data of capital to test the robustness of the regression results.Policy suggestion is that in the "double cycle" stage, under the background of counter-globalization, China still needs to expand the import of various products firmly.Suggestions to local governments is to strengthen introduction of talents and capital while expanding the import, because that they are competitors on the introduction of innovative production factors.

Key words： Imports Innovation Local Effects Neighborhood Effect Regional Competition

Received: 17 August 2020

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Huang Chaofeng,Zhan Qilin,Zeng Xiaohui. Local and Neighborhood Effects of Imports on Innovation:An Empirical Analysis Based on Spatial Regression[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(1): 45-53.

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http://www.kjjb.org/EN/10.6049/kjjbydc.2020080495 OR http://www.kjjb.org/EN/Y2021/V38/I1/45

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