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| How can Science and Technology Business Incubator Activate Regional Innovation：the Mediating Role of Venture Capital and Incubation Fund |
| Gong Bin |
| (School of Public Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430073, China) |
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Abstract Improving the innovation ecosystem and enhance the regional innovation ability is an important goal of the construction of science and technology business incubator in China. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2018, this paper uses panel data model to empirically test whether the technology business Incubator has achieved the goal of promoting regional innovation ability, and based on the intermediary effect model, discusses the indirect role of venture capital and incubation fund in it. The results show that: ①the construction of S&T business Incubator significantly improves the level of regional innovation, but the main increase is the total number of patent applications for utility models and designs, while it has no significant effect on the number of invention patents. This result still robust after excluding the sample of municipalities directly, adopting random effect model and spatial econometric model;②when the intermediary effect model is used to test the mechanism, increasing the scale of regional venture capital and incubation fund is the mechanism of technological business Incubator influencing regional innovation level;③the impact of S&T business incubator on regional innovation varies greatly among different regions, especially in eastern provinces;moreover, the strength of policy tools has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between S&T business Incubators and regional innovation.
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Received: 10 August 2020
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