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| The Influence of R&D Mode on Manufacturing Enterprise's Innovation Performance |
| Zhang Yong'an,Hu Pei |
| (School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology ,Beijing 100124,China) |
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Abstract The research and development modes of enterprises are divided into three types:independent R&D,cooperative R&D and dual R&D.Based on the World Bank survey data of Chinese manufacturing enterprises,this paper explores the effect of different research and development modes on enterprise innovation performance and their differences among heterogeneous enterprises by means of propensity score matching.The research on the whole sample shows that the incentive effect of corporate dual R&D on innovation performance is the best,the incentive effect of cooperative R&D is the second,and the incentive effect of independent R&D is the weakest.The research on differentiation of enterprise heterogeneity shows that for high-growth enterprises,independent R&D has the strongest incentive effect on enterprise innovation performance,while for low-growth enterprises and small and micro enterprises,cooperative R&D has the stronger incentive effect.For enterprises without financing constraints,dual R&D mode is the best choice to improve innovation performance,but for enterprises with financing constraints,dual R&D mode has the weakest promotion effect.
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Received: 26 March 2019
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