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| Research on Innovation Efficiency of HighTech Industries in Provinces along the Silk Road Economic Belt of China |
| Zhang Lijie1,2,Liang Jinkai1 |
| (1.School of Economics and Management, Xinjiang University;2.School of Textile and Clothing, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China) |
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Abstract Hightech industry is an important growth pole of regional innovation, and its innovation efficiency would directly affects regional innovation development. The data of hightech industries in provinces along the silk road economic belt from 2009 to 2017 were taken as the research sample，based on the perspective of value chain, this paper studies the technology research and development efficiency and technology transformation efficiency of hightech industries by using DEAMalmquist model, and the effect of different factors on different innovation efficiency is further verified by Tobit model. The research suggests several results. The innovation of high technology industry in provinces along the silk road economic belt is welldeveloped, and the regional difference of innovation efficiency is gradually narrowing. The efficiency of technology research and development is significantly higher than technology transformation efficiency. In the process of innovation, the key factors to improve the efficiency of technology research and development are the quality of workers and technology accumulation. Enterprise independent innovation, government support and enterprise scale expansion can significantly improve the efficiency of technology transformation.
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Received: 15 February 2019
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