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Temporal and Spatial Evolution and Driving Factors of Entrepreneurship in China |
Guo Yanqing,Wang Yang |
(Business School of Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036,China) |
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Abstract Based on the perspective of spatial econometrics, this paper explores the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of entrepreneurship in China from 1998 to 2016.It constructs a Spatial Dubin Model and analyzes the driving factors of entrepreneurship. The results show that the entrepreneurship of China is characterized by uneven time and space development, with significant regional differences and even polarization. The entrepreneurship in China shows a decreasing trend from the eastern coastal areas to the western inland areas. Entrepreneurship in the neighboring provinces is similar and has certain spatial agglomeration. The spatial positive correlation of entrepreneurship in China has gradually increased, and the spatial dependence of entrepreneurship is increasing. Human capital, economic development, innovation level and education environment are the main driving factors of provincial entrepreneurship. Human capital, the degree of economic development and the educational environment have a significant positive driving effect on the province’s entrepreneurship. The level of innovation has a significant positive driving effect on entrepreneurship in neighboring provinces. However, the education environment has a significant negative driving effect on entrepreneurship in neighboring provinces.
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Received: 28 January 2019
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