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| Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Regional Innovation: Selective Protection or Comprehensive Openness |
| Sun Feng'e,TianZhiwei |
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Abstract Under the 2008 SNA framework,the regional R&D capital stock was calculated,and the regional innovation efficiency was measured by Network DEA method.Based on this,the spatial panel model was used to investigate the influence of opening to foreign trade and opening to domestic trade on the innovation efficiency of regions in China from 2000 to 2015.The results show:the innovation efficiency of the eastern region is higher than that of the central and western regions;The improvement of openness to foreign trade and to domestic trade can significantly improve the comprehensive efficiency of regional innovation,what is different is that the openness to foreign trade can bring about the improvement of the efficiency of regional knowledge innovation,while the openness to domestic trade mainly improves the commercialization efficiency of scientific and technological achievements;from the perspective of regional influence,the openness to foreign trade has a significant effect on the improvement of comprehensive efficiency of innovation in the eastern region,while the openness to domestic trade has mainly improved the comprehensive efficiency of innovation in the central and western regions.Based on this,some policy suggestions are put forward.
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