Abstract Is There Any Difference of Technological Innovation Effects between the Enterprises of Different Ownerships? The empirical study based on the 2016 CEES data finds that R&D inputs can significantly improve the performance of enterprises. However, the R&D inputs of non state-owned enterprises had significantly positive influence on the performance of non stateowned enterprises whereas that of stateowned enterprises was not significant. The two possible reasons for the differences referred above are the differences in management efficiency and government support. The suggestions are as follows: firstly, to encourage enterprises to invest in technological innovation and guide enterprises to build a new technological innovation system based on the combination of industryuniversityresearch. Secondly, to improve the mechanism for granting subsidies and create a more transparent subsidies evaluation mechanism. The third, to focus on management efficiency in innovation.
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