Abstract Artificial intelligence as a new wave of technological revolution,it is bound to bring enormous social benefits and economic benefits.With the development and application of artificial intelligence technology,the theoretical circle has launched a lively discussion of the scope of artificial intelligence replaced the labor force.This paper was based on the perspective of technology evolution,divided into six technological revolutions,and studied the impacts of the technological revolution on the labour force and the structure of the labour force,especially the impact of technological change represented by artificial intelligence on the structure of labor force,and constructed the econometric model of the influence of artificial intelligence and technological progress on labor structure.The empirical analysis results show that:the development of artificial intelligence and the progress of technology contribute to improve the relative supply of skilled labor and non-skilled labor,enhance the overall quality of the workforce,and optimize the structure of labor force.Finally,targeting put forward the countermeasures to optimize the structure of labor force in the age of artificial intelligence,providing references for alleviating the problem of labor force transition problems,unemployment problems,education reform and industrial upgrading issues in China.
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