Abstract Based on the Spatial Spillover Effect, the thesis uses the research framework of traditional Cobb-Douglas production function and Introduces R&D input as a new factor of production. Furthermore, it selects financial support as a moderator variable. At last, this thesis uses the spatial Durbin model coming from Econometrics to do research on the spillover effect of R&D input and regional innovation capacity of 30 provinces in China in the past 9 years. The results shows that R&D input has a positive effect on regional innovation capability and regional innovation capability has obvious spillover effect under the moderating effect of financial support. At the same time, the spillover effect of R&D personnel input has a negative effect on regional innovation capability in financial system development support. On the contrary, the spillover effect of R&D capital input has a positive effect on regional innovation capability in financial system development support.
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