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Abstract Capability flexibility and knowledge management strategy influence each other and form the matching,the effects of matching pattern on competitive advantage is important to choose right strategy.Based on the matching and the strategic management theory,the paper constructs matching pattern of the knowledge management strategy and the capability flexibility,uses the method of independent sample ttest,explore the effect of matching on competitive advantage.The research finds that there are two kinds of consistent matching patterns between capability flexibility and knowledge management strategy.High capability flexibility and active knowledge management strategy match,low capability flexibility matches with conservative knowledge management strategy.Matching between them has a positive influence on competitive advantage.The matching between high capability flexibility and active knowledge management strategy can increase flexibility,improve customer advantages,enhance innovation superiority,and the matching between low capability flexibility and conservative knowledge management strategy can promote customer and innovation advantage.
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