|
|
Impacts of University-Engineering Institutes' Organizational Proximity on Social Capital of Ph.D.Students in Joint Program |
Liu Xianwei1,Ma Yonghong2 |
1.Institute of Higher Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124,China; 2.Institute of Higher Education, Beihang University, Beijing 100191,China |
|
|
Abstract Methods of questionnaires were employed to investigate 175 Ph.D.Students' in 10 U-E joint programs. The relationship among organizational proximity, collaboration intensity and social capital of Ph.D.students were examined. The results indicated that institutional proximity had a significant direct effect on Ph.D.students' social capital from university. Cognitive proximity had a direct effect on collaboration intensity and students' social capital from university and engineering institutes respectively. Moreover, collaboration intensity played a mediating role in the relationship between cognitive proximity and students' social capital from engineering institutes. Based on this ,the paper proposed corresponding suggestions and measures for related institutes to improve the practice of U-E joint program.
|
Received: 24 October 2016
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Liu Xianwei
|
|
|
|
[1]周济.育人为本协同创新——在高等学校和工程研究院所联合培养博士研究生2011年试点工作座谈会上的讲话[J].学位与研究生教育,2012(1):1-3.
[2]何峰,贾爱英,郑义,等.高等学校与工程科研院所联合培养博士生试点工作实施效果的调查分析[J].学位与研究生教育,2014 (2):52-56.
[3]刘贤伟,马永红.高校与科研院所联合培养研究生的合作方式研究——基于战略联盟的视角[J].研究生教育研究,2015 (2):10-15.
[4]刘贤伟,马永红,马星.校所联合培养博士生项目目标定位及其影响因素模型构建——基于扎根方法[J].高等工程教育研究,2016(2):126-131.
[5]NAHAPIET J,GHOSHAL S.Social capital,intellectual capital,and the organizational advantage[J].Academy of Management Review,1998,23(2):242-266.
[6]MORA VALENTIN E M,MONTORO SANCHEZ A,GUERRAS MARTIN L A.Determining factors in the success of R&D cooperative agreements between firms and research organizations[J].Research Policy,2004,33(1):17-40.
[7]THUNE T.The training of triple helix workers? doctoral students in university-industry-government collaborations[J].Minerva,2010,48(4):463-483.
[8]裴旭,张少华,张淑林,等.基于“校所结合”的创新型研究生培养模式探讨[J].学位与研究生教育,2007 (10):20-24.
[9]TORRE A,RALLET A.Proximity and localization[J].Regional Studies,2005,39(1):47-59.
[10]NOOTEBOOM B.Learning and innovation in organizations and economies[M].OUP Oxford,2000.
[11]KIRAT T,LUNG Y.Innovation and proximity territories as loci of collective learning processes[J].European Urban and Regional Studies,1999,6(1):27-38.
[12]BURMEISTER A,COLLETIS-WAHL K.Proximity in production networks the circulatory dimension[J].European Urban and Regional Studies,1997,4(3):231-241.
[13]INKPEN A C,TSANG E W K.Social capital,networks,and knowledge transfer[J].Academy of management review,2005,30(1):146-165.
[14]AUTANT BERNARD C,BILLAND P,FRACHISSE D,et al.Social distance versus spatial distance in R&D cooperation:empirical evidence from european collaboration choices in micro and nanotechnologies[J].Papers in Regional Science,2007,86(3):495-519.
[15]PONDS R,VAN OORT F,FRENKEN K.The geographical and institutional proximity of research collaboration[J].Papers in Regional Science,2007,86(3):423-443.
[16]BALLAND P A.Proximity and the evolution of collaboration networks:evidence from research and development projects within the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) industry[J].Regional Studies,2012,46(6):741-756.
[17]SALIMI N,BEKKERS R,FRENKEN K.Governance mode choice in collaborative Ph.D.projects[J].The Journal of Technology Transfer,2014:1-19.
[18]CANTNER U,MEDER A.Technological proximity and the choice of cooperation partner[J].Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination,2007,2(1):45-65.
[19]李琳,张宇.地理邻近与认知邻近下企业战略联盟伙伴选择的影响机制——基于 SIENA 模型的实证研究[J].工业技术经济,2015,34(4):27-35.
[20]BURT R S.Structural holes versus network closure as social capital,in social capital:theory and research[M].LIN N,COOK K,BURT R.S.New York:Aldine de Gruyter,2001.
[21]CHIU C M,HSU M H,WANG E T G.Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities:an integration of social capital and social cognitive theories[J].Decision Support Systems,2006,42(3):1872-1888.
[22]CHOW W S,CHAN L S.Social network,social trust and shared goals in organizational knowledge sharing[J].Information & Management,2008,45(7):458-465.
[23]邱皓政,林碧芳.结构方程模型的原理与应用[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2009:263.
|
|
|
|