|
|
|
| Paradigm Transformation of S&T Governance under the Framework of RRI |
| Xue Guibo,Zhao Yixiu |
| College of Marxism, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract In recent years, the problem of science and technology governance has been paid more and more attention by the society. How to promote the integration of innovation and social value in a more reasonable way has become an important problem facing the science and technology governance of all countries. "Responsible innovation" in Europe and America at the beginning of the 21st century, Open, comprehensive and innovative methods for the management of science and technology to provide practical ethical framework. China is in a period of strategic opportunity to build an innovation-oriented country, and the related mechanism of science and technology governance is not perfect. The innovation and the responsibility are related to promote the innovation activities to meet the social expectation and to realize the reconstruction of science and technology governance paradigm.
|
|
Received: 03 November 2016
|
|
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Xue Guibo
|
|
|
|
［1］UNITED NATIONS ESCAP.What is good governance［DB/OL］.［2016-07-28］.http://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/good-governance.pdf.
［2］樊春良,李玲.中国纳米技术的治理探析［J］.中国软科学，2009（8）：51-60.
［3］OECD.Governance of innovation systems:vol.1,synthesis report［R］.Paris:OECD Publishing,2005.
［4］中国科学院纳米生物效应与安全性重点实验室［EB/OL］.（2016-9-13）［2016-10-12］.http://www.ihep.cas.cn/zdsys/nmlab/1/introduction_1/.
［5］叶大凤，熊天溧.科技决策中公众参与有效性探究［J］.学术论坛，2014（7）:159-162.
［6］陈玲，等.后常态科学下的公共政策决策——以转基因水稻审批过程为例［J］.科学学研究，2010（9）：1281-1289.
［7］龙新.国家成立第五届农业转基因生物安全委员会［N］.农民日报，2016-09-09.
［8］SIMONE ARNALDI,GIANLUCA QUAGLIO.Responsible governance in science and technology policy:reflections from Europe,China and India ［J］.Technology in Society,2015,8(42):81-92.
［9］TOMAS HELLSTRM.Systemic innovation and risk:technology assessment and the challenge of responsible innovation ［J］.Technology in Society,2003,25(3):369-384.
［10］RICHARD OWEN,JOHN BESSANT,MAGGY HEINTZ.Responsible innovation:managing the responsible emergence of science and innovation in society［C］.London:John Wiley & Sons Inc，2013.
［11］ALAN IRWIN.The politics of talk coming to terms with the ‘new’ scientific governance［J］.Social Studies of Science,2006,36(2):299-320.
［12］B FRIEDMAN,PH KAHN,A BORNING,et al.Value sensitive design and information systems ［J］.John Wiley & Sons,Inc.,2009,52(6):69-101.
［13］MIHAIL C ROCO,BARBARA HARTHORN,DAVID GUSTON.Innovative and responsible governance of nanotechnology for societal development ［J］.Journal of Nanoparticle Research,2011,13(9):3557-3590.
［14］葛广路.美国纳米技术研究面向技术转化［J］.物理，2013（9）：668-669.
［15］胡明艳.美国“负责任的纳米技术发展”评析［J］.创新，2016（3）：78-84.
［16］RICHARD OWEN,PHIL MACNAGHTEN,JACK STILGOE.Responsible research and innovation:from science in society to science for society,with society ［J］.Science & Public Policy,2012,39(6):751-760.
［17］DANIEL BARBEN,ERIK FISHER,CYNTHIA SELIN,et al.Anticipatory governance of nanotechnology:foresight,engagement and integration［C］//in EDWARD J HACKETT,OLGA AMSTERDAMSKA,MICHAEL LYNCH,JUDY WAJCMAN (eds).The handbook of science and technology studies (third edition).The MIT Press,Cambridge,Massachusetts,London,England,2008:979-1000.
［18］ARNIM WIEK,RIDER W FOLEYA,DAVID H GUSTON，et al.Broken promises and breaking ground for responsible innovation-intervention research to transform business-as-usual in nanotechnology innovation［J］.Technology Analysis & Strategic Management,2016，28（6）:1-12.
［19］国务院印发《“十三五”国家科技创新规划》［EB/OL］.（2016-08-08）［2016-11-12］.http://education.news.cn/2016-08/08/c_129213939.htm.
［20］SARAH R DAVIES,MAJA HORST.Responsible innovation in the US,UK and Denmark:governance landscapes.IN:responsible innovation 2:concepts,approaches,and applications［C］.Springer International Publishing,2015:37-56.
［21］JEAN-PIERRE DUPUY.Complexity and uncertainty:a prudential approach to nanotechnology［C］//in:ALLHOFF F,LIN P,MOOR J,WECKERT J (et al).Nanoethics.The Ethical and Social Implications of Nanotechnology.New Jersey,2007:119-132.
［22］D SCHUURBIERS,S SLEENHOFF,JF JACOBS,et al.Multidisciplinary engagement with nanoethics through education——the nanobio-raise advanced courses as a case study and model［J］.Nanoethics,2009,3(3):197-211.
［23］D SCHUURBIERS,S SLEENHOFF,JF JACOBS,et al.Multidisciplinary engagement with nanoethics through education——the nanobio-RAISE advanced courses as a case study and model［J］.Nanoethics,2009,3(3):197-211.
［24］R FRODEMAN,A BRIGGLE,JB HOLBROOK.Philosophy in the age of neoliberalism［J］.Social Epistemology,2012,26(3-4):311-330.
［25］JILL CHOPYAK,PETER LEVESQUE.Public participation in science and technology decision making:trends for the future［J］.Technology in Society,2002(24):155-166.
［26］LOET LEYDESDORFF,HENRY ETZKOWITZ.Can the public be considered as a fourth helix in University-Industry-Government relations? report of the fourth triple helix conference,2002［J］.Science and Public Policy,2003,30(1) :55-61.
［27］梅亮，陈劲.负责任创新:时域视角的概念、框架与政策启示［J］.科学学与科学技术管理，2016（5）:17-23.
［28］W LIEBERT,J C SCHMIDT.Collingridge's dilemma and technoscience:an attempt to provide a clari?cation from the perspective of the philosophy of science［J］.Poiesis Prax,2010(7):55-71.
［29］孙越.区域科技发展的环境评价体系研究［J］.南京林业大学学报:人文社会科学版，2016（2）：117-125.
|
|
|
|
