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| Scientific Competitiveness Evaluation and Regional Heterogeneity Analysis of Yangtze River Economic Belt |
| Wang Shouwen1,Xu Lijie2,Zhou Weihua3 |
| (1.School of Law and Public Administration, The Three Gorges University;2.School of Economics and Management, The Three Gorges University;3.Social Science Department, The Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China) |
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Abstract Scientific competitiveness is the fundamental capacity to promote national science and technology self-reliance, self-improvement and innovative development. It is of great significance to improve the scientific competitiveness for the high-quality development of the Yangtze River economic belt, and is helpful to the implementation of the national regional development strategy. For the first time, this paper constructs an evaluation system of scientific competitiveness from three dimensions: the stock of scientific resources, the input of scientific resources and the output of scientific achievements, calculates the ranking of scientific competitiveness of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China through the weighted entropy method, judges the change trend of scientific competitiveness from 2009 to 2018, and analyzes the regional heterogeneity by calculating Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. The results show that: from the perspective of development trend, the overall competitiveness of science in 2009-2018 is on the rise, with an increase of 29.97%; from the perspective of regional differences, scientific competitiveness shows a significant cascade decline from the downstream to the upstream, and there is a huge difference between the upstream and downstream regions; from the perspective of core indicators, the Yangtze River economic belt has obvious advantages in the whole country, but there are some problems such as the dominant stock and input of scientific resources, and the relatively low output level of scientific achievements. Therefore, the Yangtze River Economic Belt should layout high-quality innovation carrier precisely, construct scientist community, cultivate scientific consortia and build inter provincial scientific collaboration alliance.
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Received: 22 March 2021
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