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| Research on the Policy Quantification and Evolution of Science and Technology Business Incubator |
| Wen Yuan1,Wei Huai′an1,Li Xuyan2 |
| (1.School of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;2.High-tech Research and Development Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology， Beijing 100044, China) |
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Abstract The policy of technology business incubators is the institutional driving force that promotes the innovation and development of technology business incubators. This paper constructs a two-dimensional framework of "Policy Tools-Value Creation", through the content analysis method to quantitatively analyze the 182 technology business incubator policy texts issued by the central and local governments in my country from 2000 to 2019, and use NVivo 12 to achieve policy text encoding and statistical analysis , revealing the horizontal coordination and vertical evolution of policies.The research finds that the application of policy tools in incubators shows a horizontal differentiation trend: there are more applications of policy-guided policy tools and government-led policy tools with a strong degree of government involvement. Government-led policy tools are shifting to a vertical evolution trend of both strategic-guided policy tools and government-led policy tools; at the same time, the application of incubator policy tools is concentrated in the value incubation stage, and the application frequency of policy tools in the value start-up and value acceleration stages is low. Finally, policy suggestions are given to improve the combination of policy tools and strengthen the effective integration of policy tools and value creation stage.
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Received: 27 February 2021
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