Do Increased Financial Incentives for Researchers Promote the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements
Zhong Wei1,Chen Haipeng2,Yao Yixue1
(1.School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;2.Science and Technology Development Center, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100080, China)
[1] THURSBY J G, KEMP S. Growth and productive efficiency of university intellectual property licensing[J]. Research policy, 2002,31(1):109-124. [2] LACH S, SCHANKERMAN M. Incentives and invention in universities[J]. Rand journal of economics, 2008,39(2):403-433. [3] ACS Z J,AUDRETSCH D B,FELDMAN M P. Real effects of academic research - comment[J]. American economic review, 1992,82(1):363-367. [4] 孙林波, 陈劲. 学术商业化绩效分析——以中国重点大学为例[J]. 科学学研究, 2018,36(11):2011-2018. [5] 方炜, 郑立明, 王莉丽. 改革开放40年:中国技术转移体系建设之路[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2019,34(4):17-27. [6] 贺德方. 对科技成果及科技成果转化若干基本概念的辨析与思考[J]. 中国软科学, 2011,25(11):1-7. [7] VAN DE BURGWAL L H M, DIAS A, CLAASSEN E. Incentives for knowledge valorisation: a European benchmark[J]. Journal of technology transfer, 2019,44(1):1-20.[8] 郭英远, 张胜. 科技人员参与科技成果转化收益分配的激励机制研究[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2015,36(7):146-154.[9] 吴琦, 朱彤. 基于五权分享的科研成果转化创新模式研究[J]. 南方经济, 2019,36(5):121-140.[10] BALDINI N. Do royalties really foster university patenting activity? an answer from Italy[J]. Technovation, 2010,30(2):109-116.[11] WALTER T, IHL C, MAUER R, et al. Grace, gold, or glory? exploring incentives for invention disclosure in the university context[J]. Journal of technology transfer, 2018,43(6):1725-1759.[12] MACHO-STADLER I, PEREZ-CASTRILLO D. Incentives in university technology transfers[J]. International journal of industrial organization, 2010,28(4):362-367.[13] GOEKTEPE-HULTEN D, MAHAGAONKAR P. Inventing and patenting activities of scientists: in the expectation of money or reputation?[J]. Journal of technology transfer, 2010,35(4):401-423.[14] ARQUE-CASTELLS P,CARTAXO R M, GARCIA-QUEVEDO J, et al.Royalty sharing, effort and invention in universities: evidence from Portugal and Spain[J]. Research policy, 2016,45(9):1858-1872.[15] DI GREGORIO D, SHANE S. Why do some universities generate more start-ups than others?[J]. Research policy, 2003,32(PII S0048-7333(02)00097-52):209-227.[16] CALDERA A, DEBANDE O. Performance of Spanish universities in technology transfer: an empirical analysis[J]. Research policy, 2010,39(9):1160-1173.[17] 刘金松. 高校教师流动的合理性冲突及限度建构[J]. 教师教育研究, 2017,29(6):53-58.[18] 吴建祖, 王蓉娟. 环保约谈提高地方政府环境治理效率了吗——基于双重差分方法的实证分析[J]. 公共管理学报, 2019,16(1):54-65.[19] 黄溶冰, 赵谦, 王丽艳. 自然资源资产离任审计与空气污染防治:“和谐锦标赛”还是“环保资格赛”[J]. 中国工业经济, 2019,36(10):23-41.[20] BECK T, LEVINE R, LEVKOV A. Big bad banks? the winners and losers from bank deregulation in the United States[J]. Journal of finance, 2010,65(5):1637-1667.[21] CHAPPLE W, LOCKETT A, SIEGEL D, et al. Assessing the relative performance of UK university technology transfer offices: parametric and non-parametric evidence[J]. Research policy, 2005,34(3):369-384.[22] MUSCIO A. What drives the university use of technology transfer offices? evidence from Italy[J]. Journal of technology transfer, 2010,35(2):181-202.[23] O'SHEA R P, ALLEN T J, CHEVALIER A, et al. Entrepreneurial orientation, technology transfer and spinoff performance of US universities[J]. Research policy, 2005,34(7):994-1009.[24] ALGIERI B, AQUINO A, SUCCURRO M. Technology transfer offices and academic spin-off creation: the case of Italy[J]. Journal of technology transfer, 2013,38(4):382-400.[25] 王康, 李逸飞, 李静, 等. 孵化器何以促进企业创新?——来自中关村海淀科技园的微观证据[J]. 管理世界, 2019,35(11):102-118.[26] 吴宾, 齐昕. 政策执行研究的中国图景及演化路径[J]. 公共管理与政策评论, 2019,8(4):33-46.[27] 顾海波, 赵越. 高校科研评价规则变革问题研究[J]. 科研管理, 2017,38(8):126-133.[28] RASMUSSEN E. Government instruments to support the commercialization of university research: lessons from Canada[J]. Technovation, 2008,28(8):506-517.[29] CARTAXO R M, GODINHO M M. How institutional nature and available resources determine the performance of technology transfer offices[J]. Industry and innovation, 2017,24(7):713-734.[30] 郭兴华, 李正风. 中国NIS演进视域下科技中介的角色及走向[J]. 自然辩证法通讯, 2016,38(3):105-112.[31] 中国科技成果管理研究会,国家科技评估中心,中国科学技术信息研究所. 中国科技成果转化年度报告2018[M]. 北京:科学技术文献出版社, 2019:75.