Study on Ethical Orientation of the Demarcation of Technological Values and Its Decision-making:Take Paul's Demarcation Theory of Technological Values with Uncertain Consequences as an Example
Xu Huaike
(Marxism College of Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan243002,China)
徐怀科. 技术价值分界及其决策的伦理指向研究——以保罗的后果不确定技术价值分界理论为例[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2021, 38(19): 29-36.
Xu Huaike. Study on Ethical Orientation of the Demarcation of Technological Values and Its Decision-making:Take Paul's Demarcation Theory of Technological Values with Uncertain Consequences as an Example. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY, 2021, 38(19): 29-36.
[1] 吴桂韩.主体间性哲学——和谐社会伦理道德观的积极成分[J].党政干部学刊,2007,18(4):10-12.[2] [丹]丹·扎哈维.主体性和自身性[M].蔡文菁,译.北京:商务印书馆,2008:217.[3] 向玉琼.从生活出发:复杂条件下的公共政策建构逻辑[J].学海,2020,31(6):154-159.[4] HEALY S. Epistemological pluralism and the politics of choice'[J].Futures, 2003,35(7):689-701.[5] TAYLOR E, HEWITT K, REEVES R, et al. Group decision-making: consensus rule versus majority rule[J].Procedia Technology, 2013,(9):498-504.[6] COLGLAZIER F.Scientific uncertainties,public policy,and global warming:how sure is sure enough[J].Policy Studies Journal, 1991,19(2):61-72.[7] [加]威廉·莱斯.自然的控制[M].岳长龄,译.重庆:重庆出版社,1993:71.[8] [荷兰]舒尔曼.科技文明与人类未来——在哲学深层的挑战[M].北京:东方出版社,1995:103. [9] FROYN C. Decision criteria, scientific uncertainty, and the global warming controversy[J].Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change,2005,10(2): 183-211.[10] KWAKKEL J, HAASNOOT M, WALKER W.Comparing robust decision-making and dynamic adaptive policy pathways for model-based decision support under deep uncertainty[J].Environmental Modelling & Software,2016,(86):168-183.[11] LORKOWSKI J, KREINOVICH V. Bounded rationality in decision making under uncertainty: towards optimal granularity[M]. Springer International Publishing AG,2018:89.[12] 何满辉,邵良杉.一种不确定多属性决策模型[J].科技和产业,2008,8(6):13-21.[13] 〔德〕海德格尔.技术的追问[M].孙周兴,选编.海德格尔选集[M].上海:上海三联书店,1996:926.[14] 〔加〕M·邦格.技术的哲学输入和哲学输出[J].自然科学哲学问题丛刊,1984,5(1):56.[15] FEENBERG A. Alternative modernity: the technical turn in philosophy and social theory[M]. University of California Press, 1995:79-86.[16] NIELSEN K. Book review: helga nowotny, the cunning of uncertainty[J]. Public Understanding of Science,2017,27(2): 260.[17] KNAGGRD . What do policy-makers do with scientific uncertainty? the incremental character of swedish climate change policy-making[J]. Policy Studies, 2014,35(1):22-39.[18] BIDWELL R, EVERS F, JONGH P, et al. Public perceptions and scientific uncertainty: the management of risky decisions[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review,1987,7(1):5-22.[19] KNIGHT F. Risk, uncertainty, and profit [M]. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company,1921:117-118.[20] DEVOS Y, SANVIDO O, TAIT J, et al. Towards a more open debate about values in decision-making on agricultural biotechnology[J]. Transgenic Res, 2014,23(6):933-943.[21] GRAFFY E. Agrarian ideals, sustainability ethics and us policy: a critique for practitioners [J].J Agric Environ Ethics,2012,(25):503-528.[22] THOMPSON P. Agricultural ethics[M]. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, 1998:143-150.[23] THOMPSON P.Food biotechnology in ethical perspective (2nd edition) [M].New York:Springer,2007.[24] THOMPSON P. The ethics of intensification: agricultural development and cultural change [M]. Dordrecht, NL: Springer,2008.[25] CHURCHMAN C. Wicked problems[J]. Management Science,1967,14(4): 141-142.[26] PETERS G. What is so wicked about wicked problems? a conceptual analysis and a research program[J].Policy and Society,2017,36(3):385-396.[27] WHYTE P, THOMPSON P. Ideas for how to take wicked problems seriously [J]. J Agric Environ Ethics,2012,(25):441-445.[28] THOMPSON P, WHYTE P. What happens to environmental philosophy in a wicked world [J]. J Agric Environ Ethics,2012,25(4):485-498.[29] 〔美〕罗尔斯.正义论[M].何怀宏,译.北京:中国社科出版社,1988:24.[30] 〔印〕阿马蒂亚·森.以自由看待发展[M].任赜,于真,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2013:71.[31] 〔法〕卢梭.社会契约论[M].李平沤,译.北京:商务印书馆,2011:33.[32] ANTHONY R. The ethics of food for tomorrow: on the viability of agrarianism—how far can it go? comments on paul thompson's agrarian vision[J]. J Agric Environ Ethics,2012,(25):543-552.[33] LEE A,MCBRIDE III. Agrarian ideals and practices: comments on paul b. thompson's agrarian vision [J]. J Agric Environ Ethics,2012,25(4): 535-541.